[1]李向泉.设施基质槽式栽培下不同有机肥及用量对番茄生长特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(04):91-95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173019]
　LI Xiangquan.Effect of Different Organic Fertilizer and Amount on Growth Characteristics of Facility and Substrate Groove Cultivated Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(04):91-95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173019]
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设施基质槽式栽培下不同有机肥及用量对番茄生长特性的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年04 页码: 91-95 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-02-28
Title:
Effect of Different Organic Fertilizer and Amount on Growth Characteristics of Facility and Substrate Groove Cultivated Tomato
作者:
李向泉
新疆生产建设兵团第十二师农业科学研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830088
Author(s):
LI Xiangquan
Twelfth Division Agricultural Science Research Institute of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830088
关键词:
番茄; 基质; 有机肥; 设施; 生长特性
Keywords:
tomato; matrix; organic fertilizer; facilities; growth characteristics
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20173019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以番茄品种“靓粉T70”为试材，设计4个处理，1 m3基质拌施羊粪10 kg、羊粪18 kg、牛粪10 kg、牛粪18 kg和不施有机肥的对照处理,探究在设施基质槽式栽培下增施有机肥对番茄生长特性的影响，为设施基质栽培生产有机和绿色农产品提供一定的理论依据。结果表明：在设施基质槽式栽培下增施有机肥对番茄株高、叶长、根长、单果质量和产量增加显著，其中以1 m3基质拌施18 kg羊粪处理番茄的株高、茎粗和根长最大，同时促进了叶片SPAD和氮含量，有利于番茄光合作用和生物量积累，最终使单株结果数和产量最高。在设施番茄基质槽式栽培下以1 m3基质拌施18 kg羊粪对番茄生长发育促进显著、增产最大。
Abstract:
To explore the enfluence of increasing organic fertilizer under the facility substrate groove cultivation on tomato growth characteristics.‘Fenguo T70’ tomato was used as test materials,one square matrix mixed with sheep manure 10 kg,sheep manure 18 kg,cattle manure 10 kg,cattle manure 18 kg and not control treatments of organic fertilizer were designed.The results showed that under the facility substrate groove cultivation applying organic fertilizer,tomato plant height,leaf length,root length,fruit weight and yield increased significantly,tomato plant height,stem diameter and root length were the largest when sheep manure 18 kg per square was applied,leaf SPAD and nitrogen content were promoted at the same time,it was advantageous to the tomato plant photosynthesis and biomass accumulation,the fruit number and yield were also the highest.Therefore,under the facility tomato substrate groove cultivation applying 18 kg sheep manure per square tomato growth was significant,promote production was the largest.

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备注/Memo

作者简介：李向泉（1968-），男，本科，高级农艺师，研究方向为蔬菜高产高效栽培生理生态。E-mail：zgxjzjc@126.com.

基金项目：兵团科技攻关资助项目（2015AC005）。
收稿日期：2017-10-30

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-24