[1]庄福金,陈可,李敏.施用水杨酸配合接种菌根改善黄瓜抗低温的效应[J].北方园艺,2017,41(20):7-11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171005]
　ZHUANG Fujin,CHEN Ke,LI Min.Effects of Application of Salicylic Acid With Inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Improving Cucumber Resistance to Chilling[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(20):7-11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171005]
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施用水杨酸配合接种菌根改善黄瓜抗低温的效应

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年20 页码: 7-11 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-10-30
Title:
Effects of Application of Salicylic Acid With Inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Improving Cucumber Resistance to Chilling
作者:
庄福金; 陈可; 李敏
青岛农业大学 菌根生物技术研究所，山东 青岛 266109
Author(s):
ZHUANG Fujin; CHEN Ke; LI Min
Institute of Mycorrhizal Biotechnology,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109
关键词:
水杨酸; 丛枝菌根真菌; 黄瓜; 低温胁迫; 抗低温
Keywords:
salicylic acid; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; cucumber; chilling stress; resistance to chilling
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20171005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以黄瓜品种“津优35”为试材，播种时采用接种和不接种丛枝菌根真菌（AMF）地表球囊霉 (Glomus versiforme) 以及幼苗期喷施不同浓度（0、0.50、0.75、1.00、1.25、1.50 mmol?L-1）水杨酸(salicylic acid,SA），并进行低温（昼夜温度为12 ℃/5 ℃）胁迫的处理方法，研究了不同处理对黄瓜植株耐寒性的影响。结果表明：与不接种的相比，低温胁迫下相同SA浓度处理下接种地表球囊霉显著提高了黄瓜根系的活力、叶片叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量和可溶性蛋白质含量；降低叶片丙二醛（MDA）含量和细胞膜透性。其中，以施加外源SA浓度1.00 mmol? L-1配合接种地表球囊霉提高黄瓜抗低温的效果最佳。可知SA与AMF处理具有改善冬季保护地黄瓜生长的潜力。
Abstract:
Seeds of ‘Jinyou 35’ cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) were inoculated with or without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus versiforme,then cucumber seedlings treated with 0,0.50,0.75,1.00,1.25,1.50 mmol?L-1 salicylic acid (SA) to investigate effects of the different chilling treatments (day/night temperature 12 ℃/5 ℃) on chilling resistance of cucumber plants.The results showed that inoculation with G.versiforme,comparing with the non-inoculation,significantly increased root activities,contents of leaf chlorophyll,soluble sugar and proteins and decreased membrane permeability and methane dicarboxylic aldehyde content under the treatment with the same concentration of SA.Treatment with 1.00 mmol?L-1 of SA and with G.versiforme inoculation showed the best beneficial effects in increasing chilling resistance of cucumber plants.It was suggested that the combination treatment with the SA application and AMF inoculation had potential in improving cucumber production in winter protective cultivation.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：庄福金（1965-），男，山东龙口人，本科，副研究员，研究方向为药物与植物互作。E-mail:zfj178@163.com.

责任作者：李敏（1964-），女，山东龙口人，博士，教授，现主要从事蔬菜菌根等研究工作。E-mail:minli@qau.edu.cn.
基金项目：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2014BAD05B03）；山东省科技发展计划资助项目（2016GNC111011）；山东省现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（SDAIT-05-09）；青岛市现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（2016）。
收稿日期：2017-07-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-10-26