YANG Zhong-yi,DUAN Guo-feng,MA Jin-hu,et al.Effect of Different Treatment Methods on Seed Germination of Sophora flavescens [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):124-127.
不同处理方法对苦参种子发芽的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Treatment Methods on Seed Germination of Sophora flavescens
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)12-0124-04
- 分类号:
- R 284.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以苦参种子为试材，研究不同浓度的水杨酸溶液和不同温度对不同产地苦参种子发芽的影响，以期找出促进种子发芽的较佳方法。结果表明：高锰酸钾消毒后，种子的烂种率降低；赤峰种子在温度为30℃、水杨酸浓度为150 mg/L时发芽率最高，卢氏种子在温度为25℃、水杨酸浓度为120 mg/L时发芽率最高。2个品种中河南卢氏种子的发芽率高于内蒙古赤峰种子。
- Abstract:
- Taking Sophora flavescens seeds as material,effect of different temperature and concentrations of salicylic acid solution on seed germination were studied,in order to find a better method to promote the germination.The results showed that rotting rate of seeds decreased after potassium permanganate disinfection;Chifeng seeds’ germination rate was the highest at a temperature of 30℃ and concentration of salicylic acid 150 mg/L,and Lushi’s was at 25℃ and 120 mg/L,respectively.The seeds germination rate of Lushi from Henan was higher than that of Chifeng from Inner Mongolia.
参考文献/References:
[1] 中华人民共和国药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典(2010年)[S].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2010:206-209.
[2] 丁景和.药用植物学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1990:149.
[3] 王宝律.苦参植物农药开发与利用[J].设施园艺,1999(10):14.
[4] 潘瑞炽.植物生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012:306-309.
[5] 乔永刚,宋芸.药用植物种子生物学特性与种子处理技术[J].中国种业,2002(1):37-38.
[6] 郭吉刚,关扎根.苦参生物学特性及栽培技术研究[J].山西中医学院学报,2005(6):45-46.
[7] 任秋萍,李会青,张演义,等.外源GA3及酸化处理对一串红种子萌发的影响[J].种子,2008,27(5):43-46.
[8] 曹帮华,耿蕴书,牟洪香.刺槐种子硬实破除方法探讨[J].种子,2002,21(4):22-24.
[9] 李晓君,王芳,李小瑾,等.不同处理对新疆紫草种子萌发的影响[J].种子,2005,24(9):16-18.
[10] 郑光华.种子生理研究[M].北京:科学技术出版社,2004:366.
[11] 张亚娟,陈垣,高宏,等.种子处理及田间覆盖对独一味种子萌发的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2007,42(3):60-63.
[12] Vleeshouwer L M,Brouwmeester H J.A simulation model for seasonal changes in dormancy and germination of weed seeds[J].Seed Science Research,2001(11):77-92.
[13] Hendrix S D.Variation in seed weight and its effects on germination in Pastinaca sativa L.(Umbelliferae)[J].American Joyrnal of Botany,1984,71(6):795-802.
[14] 鱼小军,王芳,龙瑞军.破除种子休眠方法研究进展[J].种子,2005,24(7):46-49.
相似文献/References:
[1]隋益虎,张雪平,李慧敏,等.不同设施覆盖类型冬至前后的温度和光照性能比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):47.
[2]徐惠风,魏龙雪,高志新,等.温度和年份对蓝蓟种子发芽状况的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):11.
XU Hui-feng,WEI Long-xue,GAO Zhi-xin,et al.Effect of Temperature and Ages on Seeds Germination of Echium vulgare[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):11.
[3]陈建军,王正义,陈海洋.宁夏日光温室与塑料大棚环境对比分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):36.
CHEN Jian-jun,WANG Zheng-yi,CHEN Hai-yang.Comparative Analysis on Environment in a Solar Greenhouse and Plastic Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):36.
[4]康孟利,凌建刚,林旭东,等.真空预冷对“五号菜”贮运效果影响研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):120.
KANG Meng-li,LING Jian-gang,LIN Xu-dong,et al.Study on the Effect of Vacuum Precooling on Storage of ‘Vegetable NO.5’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):120.
[5]白青华,马红勇,殷雪莲,等.低温期不同结构日光温室温度变化及其对樱桃番茄生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):59.
BAI Qing-hua,MA Hong-yong,YIN Xue-lian,et al.Temperature Changes in Solar Greenhouses with Different Structures in the Low Temperature Period and Its Effect on Growth of Cherry Tomatoes[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):59.
[6]涂小云,徐佳辰,徐冬梅,等.光照和温度对毛健夜蛾滞育解除的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):129.
TU Xiao-yun,XU Jia-chen,XU Dong-mei,et al.Effects of Light and Temperature on Termination of Diapause of Brithys crini Fabricius[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):129.
[7]欧亚丽,伊宏伟,姜丽.日光温室的温度变化规律研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):37.
OU Ya-li,YI Hong-wei,JIANG Li.Study on Temperature Change Regular of Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):37.
[8]张 芹,徐学山,李保会,等.不同处理条件对暴马丁香种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):54.
ZHANG Qin,XU Xue-shan,LI Bao-hui,et al.Effects of Different Treatments Conditions on the Germination of Syringa reticulatassp. amurensisSeeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):54.
[9]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):63.
[10]王日升,覃 挺,董文斌,等.生物菌剂与玉米秸秆还田对重茬甜椒生长的影响及大棚温湿度与农艺措施的关系[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):51.
WANG Ri-sheng,QIN Ting,DONG Wen-bin,et al.Effects of Bio-bacterial Manure and Corn Straw-amended on the Growth of Continuous Cropping Pepper and the Relationship Between Temperature and Humidity in Greenhouse and Agronomic Measures[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):51.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨忠义（1967-），男，山西芮城人，博士，副教授，研究方向为园艺植物生理生态学与中药资源和质量控制及GAP(Good Agriculture Practice)建设。E-mail：yang_zhongyi092@163.com。
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD05B10)；
山西省科技基础条件平台建设资助项目(2010091016)；
山西农业大学引进人才博士科研启动资助项目（XB2010017）。
收稿日期：2014-03-07