LI Yueyi,SONG Chunyan,TAN Zhiwen,et al.Fertilization Research of Vaccinium uliginosum Linn. Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):12-15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621003]
笃斯越桔苗期合理施肥研究
- Title:
- Fertilization Research of Vaccinium uliginosum Linn. Seedling
- Keywords:
- Vaccinium uliginosum Linn.; NPK; fertilization
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以长白山笃斯越桔当年播种实生苗为试材，采用‘3414’试验设计，选取氮、磷、钾为试验的3个因素，对笃斯越桔苗木施肥措施进行了探究。结果表明：笃斯越桔苗期施肥措施为施纯N 83~90 kg?hm-2，纯P2O5 14~21 kg?hm-2，纯K2O 3~6 kg?hm-2，苗木株高≥12 cm；且氮的贡献率最大，磷的贡献率略低于氮，钾的贡献率最小。
- Abstract:
- Seedlings of Vaccinium uliginosum Linn.of Changbai Mountain were used as material，‘3414’ experiment design were adopted，N，P，K was chosen as factors，fertilization technology was carried on the preliminary exploration.The results showed that，the fertilization measures of Vaccinium uliginosum Linn.seedling according to the calculation was，the application of pure N 83-90 kg?hm-2，the application of pure P2O5 14-21 kg?hm-2，the application of pure K2O 3-6 kg?hm-2，seedling height was greater than or equal to 12 cm.The contribution rate of nitrogen factor was the largest，phosphorus factor was slightly lower than that of nitrogen，the factor of potassium was the minimum.
参考文献/References:
[1]郑美香,宗长玲,宋春艳,等.长白山笃斯越桔离体器官再生不定芽的研究[J].延边大学农学学报,2013(4):293-297. [2]宗长玲,邓萌,宗成文,等.笃斯越桔研究进展[J].北方园艺,2011(12):173-176. [3]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].57卷.北京:科学出版社,1991：156-158. [4]王二雷,林松毅,刘静波,等.笃斯越桔中花青素含量分析[J].食品科学,2007(10):460-463. [5]BENIGNI R，CAPRA C，CATTORINI P E.Plante medicinali-chimica farmacologia E terapia.Vol.II.Milano[M].Italia：Inverni Della Beffa,1962:951-958. [6]王作昭,林松毅,刘静波,等.长白山笃斯越桔黄酮类化合物含量测定的方法研究[J].食品科学,2007(10):455-458. [7]张巍.笃斯越桔叶片多糖的提取、纯化及其体外抗肿瘤活性研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2009. [8]张燕.笃斯越桔槲皮素的检测、制备及其功能特性研究[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2009. [9]沈国舫.森林培育学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2001:177-182. [10]王兴仁.现代肥料试验设计[M].北京:农业出版社,1996:164-1901. [11]梁运江,依艳丽,尹英敏,等.水肥耦合效应对辣椒产量影响初探[J].土壤通报,2003(4):262-266. [12]宋朝玉,宫明波,李振清,等.“3414”肥料实验结果统计方法的讨论与分析[J].天津农业科学,2012(6):38-42. [13]祖荣.浆果学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996:159-161.
相似文献/References:
[1]李根柱,陈英敏,王贺新,等.长白山东坡落叶松林下笃斯越桔群落的生长特征调查[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):101.
LI Gen-zhu,CHEN Ying-min,WANG He-xin,et al.Investigation of Growth Characteristics of Vaccinium uliginosum Community Under Larix olgensis Forest in Eastern Slopes of Changbai Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):101.
[2]宗长玲,宗成文,赵巍巍,等.长白山笃斯越桔优良单株组培快繁技术的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):113.
ZONG Chang-ling,ZONG Cheng-wen,ZHAO Wei-wei,et al.In vitro Culture of Superior Individual of Vaccinium uliginosum from Changbai Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):113.
[3]王连君,蔡艳华,王宇娟,等.氮磷钾配比施肥对草莓果实维生素C含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):175.
WANG Lian-jun,CAI Yan-hua,WANG Yu-juan,et al.Effect of NPK Ratio Fertilization to the Vitamin C Content of Strawberry Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):175.
[4]黄磊,姜国斌,王贺新,等.全球变化对北半球高纬度地区主要越桔属物种的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(22):190.
HUANG Lei,JIANG Guo-bin,WANG He-xin,et al.Effect of Global Change on the Species of Vaccinium in High Latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):190.
[5]叶林,李建设,张光弟,等.氮磷钾耦合效应对日光温室厚皮甜瓜产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(06):50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506014]
YE Lin,LI Jian-she,ZHANG Guang-di,et al.Effect of Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium Coupling on the Yield of Muskmelon in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506014]
[6]张 德 军.氮磷钾配施对温室秋冬茬番茄产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201004021]
ZHANG De - jun.Effect of Different N,P,K Ratios on Yield of Autumn- Winter T omato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201004021]
[7]王蓉,王伟,王娅丽,等.氮素用量对叶用枸杞氮磷钾养分积累及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(11):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611042]
WANG Rong,WANG Wei,WANG Yali,et al.Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on the Accumulation of NPK and Yield for Leaf Wolfberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611042]
[8]陈艳华,孙海龙,李绍才.植物卷材中氮磷钾的流失及多效唑对植物的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(13):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613017]
CHEN Yanhua,SUN Hailong,LI Shaocai.N，P，K Loss in Vegetation Coils and Paclobutrazol Effects on Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613017]
[9]张栋,胡笑涛,王文娥,等.水培生菜氮磷钾产量模型的构建与分析[J].北方园艺,2016,40(14):11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614003]
ZHANG Dong,HU Xiaotao,WANG Wene,et al.Construction and Analysis of Hydroponic Lettuce Production Model Basing on NPK Concentration[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614003]
[10]宗 长 玲,邓 萌,宗 成 文,等.笃斯越桔研究进展[J].北方园艺,2011,35(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011012064]
ZONG Chang-ling,DENG Meng,ZONG Cheng-wen,et al.Research Progress on Vaccinium uliginosum Linn[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011012064]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李悦怡（1990-），女，吉林延边人，硕士研究生，研究方向为园艺植物生物技术。E-mail：liyueyi0109@163.com.责任作者：宗成文（1974-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事果树遗传育种与生物技术等研究工作。E-mail：zongchengwen@aliyun.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31460504）；吉林省科技支撑计划重点资助项目（20120251）。