[1]魏晓峰,鞠延仑,王凯,等.避雨栽培对“户太八号”葡萄生长及果实发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(11):9-14.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611003]
　WEI Xiaofeng,JU Yanlun,WANG Kai,et al.Effect of Rain-shelter Cultivation on Growth and Fruit Quality of ‘Hutai No8’ Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(11):9-14.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611003]
点击复制

避雨栽培对“户太八号”葡萄生长及果实发育的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第40卷 期数: 2016年11 页码: 9-14 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-05-15
Title:
Effect of Rain-shelter Cultivation on Growth and Fruit Quality of ‘Hutai No8’ Grape
作者:
魏晓峰1; 鞠延仑1; 王凯1; 吕晓彤1; 冯一鸣1; 房玉林1; 2
（1.西北农林科技大学 葡萄酒学院，陕西 杨凌 712100；2.陕西省葡萄与葡萄酒工程研究中心，陕西 杨凌 712100）
Author(s):
WEI Xiaofeng1; JU Yanlun1; WANG Kai1; LYU Xiaotong1; FENG Yiming1; FANG Yulin1; 2
（1.College of Enology，Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100；2.Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100）
关键词:
“户太八号”葡萄; 避雨栽培; 常规栽培; 品质
Keywords:
‘Hutai No8’ grape; rain-shelter cultivation; conventional cultivation; growth; fruit quality
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201611003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以“户太八号”葡萄为试材，比较了露地栽培与避雨栽培2种模式下葡萄的生长发育状况、外观品质及理化性质。结果表明：避雨栽培极显著削弱了叶幕层光照强度，为常规栽培的6871%；避雨栽培下葡萄日平均净光合速率降低1210%，叶绿素含量平均降低557%；在叶幕微气候方面，避雨栽培下叶幕层日平均温度提高了168 ℃，日平均湿度降低了1098%。与常规栽培比较，避雨栽培平均果粒质量降低了152 g，平均果穗质量降低了92 g；避雨栽培下葡萄的可溶性固形物高于常规栽培，差异不显著；含酸量在果实发育时期极显著低于常规栽培下的葡萄，且差值较大。避雨栽培可显著提高果实固酸比，提高果实品质。
Abstract:
Taking ‘Hutai No8’ grape as test materials，the fruit growth quality，physical and chemical properties and other indicators of dominate table grape cultivar ‘Hutai No8’ under rain-shelter cultivation and conventional cultivation were compared.The results showed that rain-shelter could significantly reduce the light intensity of canopy layer，only accounting for 6871% of that conventional cultivation.Daily average of photosynthetic rate reduced by 1210% compared with that planted with conventional cultivation.Chlorophyll content reduced by 557%.And in the aspect of canopy microclimate，average temperature of canopy layer increased 168 ℃ compared with control，while the daily average humidity decreased by 1098%.Fruit weight of grapes cultivated with the experimental mode was lower than that from conventional cultivation by 152 g and average bunch weight was lighter by 92 g.And content of acid were all lower than that of conventional cultivation，furthermore the difference was significant.Content of soluble solids was higher than the control group，but the difference was not significant.And rain-shelter could significantly improve the ratio of soluble solid content to titration acid.Rain-shelter could significantly improve the fruit quality.

参考文献/References:

 

[1]房玉林,王琴,罗宇晨,等.两种栽培模式下“户太八号”葡萄果实品质及耐贮藏性比较[J].北方园艺,2013(10):15-18.

[2]梁艳英,张莉,王华.“户太8号”葡萄及其冰酒特性研究[J].中国酿造,2013,32(1):90-93.

[3]马金平,江彦博.葡萄家族中的新秀：户太八号[N].农民日报,2001-11-07(7).

[4]王海波,王孝娣,王宝亮,等.中国设施葡萄产业现状及发展对策[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2009(9):61-65.

[5]刘廷松,李桂芬.葡萄设施栽培生理基础研究进展[J].园艺学报,2002,29(增刊):624-628.

[6]王紫寒,张伟,关利平,等.避雨栽培对泽香葡萄微环境和果实品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2015(3):14-17.

[7]杜飞,朱书生,王海宁,等.不同避雨栽培模式对葡萄主要病害的防治效果和植株冠层温湿度的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2011,26(2):177-184.

[8]黄新动,胡文兰,宋书生,等.葡萄避雨栽培控病技术的研究与应用[J].中国植保导刊,2012,32(10):25-27.

[9]陶宇翔,张振文.简易避雨栽培对红地球果实品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2012(1):18-20.

[10]葛含静.户太八号葡萄酒本土酵母筛选[J].食品与发酵工业,2015,41(8):133-139.

[11]张继东.户太8号葡萄组织培养快繁技术[J].中国林副特产,2013(5):43-46.

[12]张艳艳,崔荣,姜小明,等.户太8号葡萄引种栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2010(3):68-69.

[13]张振文.葡萄品种学[M].北京：科学出版社,2007:20-29.

[14]王华.葡萄与葡萄酒实验技术操作规范[M].西安:西安地图出版社,1999.

[15]王华.葡萄酒分析检验[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:55-70.

[16]杨寻,郑超,余玲,等.避雨栽培对葡萄叶片光合特性的影响[J].现代农业科技,2013(24):89.

[17]许大全.光合作用测定及研究中一些值得注意的问题[J].植物生理学通讯,2006,42(6):1163-1167.

[18]吴吉林,李永华,叶庆生.美丽异木棉光合特性的研究[J].园艺学报,2005,32(6):1061-1064.

[19]刘飞虎,梁雪妮,刘小莉.4种野生报春花光合作用特性的比较[J].园艺学报,2004,31(4):482-486.

[20]贾杨,廖康,刘曼曼,等.吐鲁番不同栽培架式葡萄叶幕微气候差异分析[J].北方园艺,2014(9):23-26.

[21]牛自勉,孙俊宝,张文和,等.叶幕微区光环境对果树生长发育的影响[J].中国农学通报,2005(12):287-289.

[22]曹锰,郭景南,魏志峰,等.避雨栽培对“金手指”葡萄果实生长及香气物质组分的影响[J].果树学报,2015,32(5):894-902.

相似文献/References:

[1]房玉林,王琴,罗宇晨,等.两种栽培模式下“户太八号”葡萄果实品质特性及耐贮性比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):15.
　FANG Yu-lin,WANG Qin,LUO Yu-chen,et al.Comparison of Grape Quality and Storability About‘Hutai No.8’ Under Two Cultivation Models[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):15.
[2]张桂然,王振亮,李开森,等.红枣裂果病防控技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):145.
　ZHANG Gui-ran,WANG Zhen-liang,LI Kai-sen,et al.The Red Fruit Anti-cracking Technology on Jujube[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):145.
[3]肖姣娣.两个果桑品种避雨栽培试验[J].北方园艺,2016,40(05):36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605010]
　XIAO Jiaodi.Test of Two Mulberry Varieties by Rain Shelter Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(11):36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605010]
[4]王金锋,王录俊,李蕊,等.避雨栽培对陕西关中平原地区葡萄生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(07):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707010]
　WANG Jinfeng,WANG Lujun,LI Rui,et al.Effect of Rain Shelter Cultivation on Grape Growing in Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(11):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707010]
[5]段冰冰,侍朋宝,姜越,等.避雨棚膜颜色对“赤霞珠”葡萄果实成熟过程主要品质指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(13):25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174569]
　DUAN Bingbing,SHI Pengbao,JIANG Yue,et al.Effects of Colored Rain-shelter Plastic Films on Fruit Quality During the Ripening Process of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(11):25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174569]
[6]卜庆雁,赵铁梁.避雨栽培模式下‘辽峰’葡萄病虫害发生规律及防治[J].北方园艺,2021,(22):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20205289]
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(11):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20205289]
[7]杨玉皎,何建军,郭淑萍,等.云南干热河谷区“阳光玫瑰”新型避雨栽培模式[J].北方园艺,2022,(03):152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212317]
　YANG Yujiao,HE Jianjun,GUO Shuping,et al.New Rain Shelter Cultivation Mode of ‘Sunshine Rose’ in Dry-hot Valley of Yunnan[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(11):152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212317]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：魏晓峰（1993-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为葡萄与葡萄酒学。E-mail:619431903@qq.com.责任作者：房玉林（1973-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为葡萄栽培学。E-mail:fangyulin@nwsuaf.edu.cn.基金项目：〖JP5〗国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAD14B006)；农业部948资助项目(2014-Z20)；国家现代农业(葡萄)产业技术体系建设专项资助项目(nycytx-30-2p-04)。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-07-14