ZHANG Xueyan,ZHANG Jing,SHI Yanlong,et al.Screening Test of Anti-root-knot Nematode Red Berries Tomato Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):5-10.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201521002]
不同抗线番茄红果品种筛选试验
- Title:
- Screening Test of Anti-root-knot Nematode Red Berries Tomato Varieties
- Keywords:
- cropping obstacles; tomato; incognita; root knot index
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对宁夏设施土壤连作障碍引起的作物根结线虫问题，以番茄品种“赛琳娜”为对照，引进“9029”、“福莱德”、“TY-2”、“TY-3”、“的奥特”、“NUN3734”、“大红7845”、“SV3660TH”、“SV7845TH”、“卓雅309”等10个抗线番茄品种，系统研究了不同品种植株长势、果实品质、始花结位和根系病级、土壤根结线虫数量的变化，以期筛选出丰产质优的抗线番茄红果品种。结果表明：10个引进品种的田间抗病性均较好；“9029”和“NUN3734”始花节位较低，分别为24.0 cm和29.5 cm，植株长势较好，土壤线虫数较低，分别为87条/100g干土和74条/100g干土，抗病性强、丰产性强，因此，“9029”和“NUN3734”果实中等匀实，抗根结线虫强，植株长势好，可作为高产优质抗线番茄粉果品种进行推广。
- Abstract:
- Aiming at root-knot nematode problems caused by continuous cropping obstacles in Ningxia，using ‘Selena’ as control，10 nematode resistant tomato varieties were introduced，which were ‘9029’，‘Fred’，‘TY-2’，‘TY-3’，‘Ott’，‘NUN3737’，‘Red 7845’，‘SV3660TH’，‘SV7845TH’，‘Zhuoya-309’.The research was aimed to screen resistant to root-knot nematode tomato varieties，and to study the change of plant growth，fruit quality，the first flower node，root knot disease stage，the number of root-knot nematode of different varieties.The results showed that the field resistance was good for these 10 species，the plant growth of ‘9029’ and ‘NUN3734’ were well，and their the first flower node were lower than others，which were 24.0 cm and 29.5 cm.The number of soil nematodes quantity were lower，they were 87/100g soil and 74/100g soil，and the two vatirties had high disease resistance and yield.So the ‘9029’ and ‘NUN3734’ had strong anti-knot nematode and well plant grown，they could be used as high yield and quality of nematode resistant tomato varieties for promotion.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张雪艳（1981-），女，河北保定人，博士，副教授，现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail：zhangxueyan123@sina.com.基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2014BAD05B02）；银川科技局科技计划资助项目(2014-299-2-1)；宁夏高等学校科学技术研究资助项目（NGY201X061）。