XIE Xiu-hong,LIU Yu-wei,WANG Xiao-hong,et al.Effect of Water Extraction Liquid of Tagetes patula L.on Itself Growth and Microbial Quantity and Enzymatic Activity[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(06):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506044]
孔雀草水提液对自身生长及土壤微生物数量和酶活性的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Water Extraction Liquid of Tagetes patula L.on Itself Growth and Microbial Quantity and Enzymatic Activity
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以常用地被植物孔雀草（Tagetes patula L.）为研究对象，研究其不同部位水提液对自身生长及土壤微生物数量及酶活性的影响，初步确定孔雀草对自身的化感作用。结果表明：不同部位水提液处理与对照比较，对株高影响以对照＞叶水提液＞花水提液＞茎水提液趋势；对冠幅与茎粗影响趋势一致，呈花水提液＞茎水提液＞对照＞叶水提液趋势；对真叶分蘖数的影响水提液处理均高于对照；对花朵直径的影响对照大于水提液处理；对植株地上株干重影响以水提液处理大于对照，变化趋势为花水提液＞叶水提液＞茎水提液＞对照；对植株地下株干重影响趋势依次为花水提液＞对照＞茎水提液＞叶水提液。孔雀草不同部位水提液处理对土壤微生物数量及总量影响，以花水提液处理与对照比较均促进土壤细菌、放线菌、真菌增长；而茎水提液处理与对照比较均抑制土壤细菌、放线菌、真菌增长；叶水提液处理与对照比较抑制土壤细菌、放线菌，而促进真菌生长。B/F值变化趋势为花水提液＞对照＞茎水提液＞叶水提液。孔雀草不同部位水提液处理对土壤系列酶活性均产生不同促进或抑制作用，以花水提液处理促进能力最强。研究结果初步表明，孔雀草不同部位水提液对自身生长具有明显的化感作用；孔雀草花朵采后可直接返田，继续移栽孔雀草不影响其生长。
- Abstract:
- Taking ground cover plant Tagetes patula L.as the research object，the effect of its water extraction liquid of different parts on itself and microbial quantity and enzymatic activity were studied.The results showed that its effect tendency on plant height was the control＞water extraction liquid of leaf＞water extraction liquid of flower＞water extraction liquid of stem.The tendency of its effect on crown breadth was corresponded with the stem diameter，water extraction liquid of flower＞water extraction liquid of stem＞the control＞water extraction liquid of leaf.The effect on the euphylla tiller number was the water extraction liquid was higher than the control.Furthermore，the effect on flower diameter was the control was higher than the water extraction liquid.The effect on the dry weight of the over ground plant was the water extraction liquid was higher than the control，the tendency was water extraction liquid of flower＞water extraction liquid of leaf＞water extraction liquid of stem＞the control.The tendency of the effect on the dry weight of the underground plant was water extraction liquid of flower＞the control＞water extraction liquid of stem＞water extraction liquid of leaf.The effect of the water extraction liquid treatment of the different part of Tagetes patula L.on the quantity and quality of soil microorganism by water extraction liquid of flower treatment promoted the increase of soil bacterium，actinomycetes and fungus compared with the control.Nevertheless，the treatment of water extraction liquid of stem inhibited the increase of soil bacterium，actinomycetes and fungus compared with the control.Moreover，the treatment of water extraction liquid of leaf inhibited the increase of soil bacterium，actinomycetes and promoted the increase of fungus.The tendency of B/F value was water extraction liquid of flower＞the control＞water extraction liquid of stem＞water extraction liquid of leaf.The effect of the water extraction liquid treatment of the different part of Tagetes patula L.on series of soil enzyme activity presented different promotion or inhibition，especially the promotion ability of water extraction liquid of flower was the best.The consequence showed that the water extraction liquid of the different parts of Tagetes patula L.had obvious allelopathy.It did not effect the growth of Tagetes patula L.after picking its flower.In addition，it can be transplanted to the field directly.
参考文献/References:
[1]张岚，高素萍.园林植物化感作用研究现状与问题探讨[J].浙江林学院学报，2007，24(4):497-503. [2]吴俊民，王会滨，唐利疆，等.混交林中落叶松枯枝落叶对水曲柳生长的影响[J].东北林业大学学报，2000，28(2):1-3. [3]周凯，郭维明，徐迎春.菊科植物化感作用研究进展[J].生态学报，2004，24(8):1776-1784. [4]Maruthi V，Sank Aran N.Allelopathy effects of sunflower（Helianthus spp.）-a review[J].Agriculture Review，2001，22(1):57-60. [5]Kiran K，Kaul K.Autotoxicity in Tagetes erecta L.on its own germination and seeding growth[J].Allelopathy Journal，2000，7(1):109-113. [6]谢修鸿，王晓红，付泓，等.孔雀草水提液对多年生黑麦草种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺，2013(13):81-83. [7]关松荫.土壤酶及其研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社，1983. [8]沈萍，范秀容，李广武.微生物学实验[M].北京:高等教育出版社，2002. [9]周礼恺.土壤酶活性的总体在评价土壤肥力水平中的作用[J].土壤学报，1983，20(4):413-417. [10]Zhang Q，Yu X.Allelopathy in replant problem in forest soil[J].Allelopathy Journal，2001，8(1):51-64. [11]Inderjit，Mallik A U，Weiner K F.Can kalmia angustifolia interference to black spruce(Picea mariana)be explained by Allelopathy[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2002，160(1/3):75-84. [12]范君华，刘明，洪远新，等.不同利用方式对土壤微生物区系和活性的影响[J].塔里木农垦大学学报，2002，14(1):15-7. [13]徐强，程智慧，孟焕文，等.玉米-线辣椒套作系统中土壤养分与根际土壤微生物、酶活性的关系[J].应用生态学报，2007，18(12):2747-2754. [14]马云华，魏珉，王秀峰.日光温室连作黄瓜根区微生物区系及酶活性的变化[J].应用生态学报，2004，15(6):1005-1008.
相似文献/References:
[1]谢修鸿,王晓红,付泓,等.孔雀草水提液对多年生黑麦草种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):81.
XIE Xiu-hong,WANG Xiao-hong,FU Hong,et al.Effect of Tagetes patula L.Aqueous Extract Solution on Seed Germination of Perennial Ryegrass[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):81.
[2]江贵波,吴伟珊,林理强,等.三叶草对三叶鬼针草的化感作用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):106.
JIANG Gui-bo,WU Wei-shan,LIN Li-qiang,et al.Allelopathy of Oxalis corymbosa DC on Bidens pilosa L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):106.
[3]张立磊,王少平.盐胁迫对孔雀草种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):86.
ZHANG Li-lei,WANG Shao-ping.Effect of Salt Stress on the Seed Germination of Tagetes patula[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):86.
[4]秦永燕,刘瑞祥,铁军,等.西芹水提液对蚕豆根尖微核率的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(20):108.
QIN Yong-yan,LIU Rui-xiang,TIE Jun,et al.Effect of Water Extract of Apium graveolens on Micronucleus Rate of Vicia Faba Root Tip Cells[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):108.
[5]高 荣 侠.人工授粉对不同品种孔雀草结实率的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201105040]
GAO Rong -xia.Influence of Man-pollinating on Setting Percentage of Different Varieties Tagetes patula[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201105040]
[6]梁 顺 祥,郭 洋 楠,唐 道 城,等.孔雀草 POD 同工酶及主要观赏性状研究[J].北方园艺,2009,33(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200909025]
LIANG Shun-xiang,GUO Yang -nan,TANG Dao -cheng,et al.Study on Peroxidase Isozyme and Main Ornamental Characteristics of Tagetes patula Breeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200909025]
[7]常晖,逯莉,党艳妮,等.黄精对三种作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用[J].北方园艺,2019,43(08):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182321]
CHANG Hui,LU Li,DANG Yanni,et al.Allelopathic Effect of Polygonatum sibiricum Red.on Seed Germination and Seeding Growth of Three Kinds of Crops[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(06):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182321]
[8]袁云香.H2O2对孔雀草悬浮细胞中黄酮含量及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(19):55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190840]
YUAN Yunxiang.Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Enzymes Actitvty of Suspension Cells of Tagetes patula L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(06):55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190840]
[9]高群英,于占晶,孙文清,等.干旱胁迫对三种菊科植物种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2020,44(16):56.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193460]
GAO Qunying,YU Zhanjing,SUN Wenqing,et al.Effects of Drought Stress on Seed Germination of Three Compositae Species[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(06):56.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193460]
[10]韩淑梅,陈琳,刘玉婷,等.外源水杨酸对镉胁迫下孔雀草生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(09):68.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203196]
HAN Shumei,CHEN Lin,LIU Yuting,et al.Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Physiological Characteristics of Tagetes patula L.Under Cadmium Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(06):68.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203196]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：谢修鸿（1972-），女，吉林长春人，博士，讲师，现主要从事农林废弃物利用与土壤改良等研究工作。E-mail：yuxieaoran@163.com. 责任作者：梁运江（1972-），男，吉林前郭人，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事土壤与植物营养等研究工作。E-mail:lyjluo@ybu.edu.cn. 基金项目：吉林省教育厅“十二五”科技计划资助项目（吉教科合字2012(259)）。