CAO Xiu-xia,AN Wei-tai,WAN Hai-xia.Effect of Boric Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Flax in Arid Land[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(06):154-157.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506043]
硼肥对旱地胡麻生长及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Boric Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Flax in Arid Land
- Keywords:
- flax; boric fertilizer; growth; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以胡麻为试材，探讨宁夏固原地区微量元素硼不同施用量（1.0、1.5、2.0 kg/667m2 ）对旱地胡麻生长和产量的影响，开展不同用量硼肥对胡麻生长量、农艺性状和种子产量的单因素完全随机区组试验。结果表明：增加硼肥用量可以提高胡麻植株的鲜重、干重及农艺性状指标，但除对有效结果数有明显作用外对其它参数影响均不显著。随施硼量的增加，胡麻种子产量增加明显降低，每667 m2 施硼肥1.0 kg处理产量最高，每667 m2 施硼肥1.5 kg和2.0 kg较每667 m2 施硼肥1.0 kg减产10.06%和13.61%。综合分析认为，在基施磷酸二铵的基础上，每667 m2 施硼肥1.0 kg可获得较好的胡麻产量。
- Abstract:
- Taking flax as test material，the boric fertilizer was applied to arid flax by arranged in a completely randomized factorial design with three levels (1.0 kg/667m2 ，1.5 kg/667m2 and 2.0 kg/667m2 ),the growth amount，agronomic characters and seed yield of flax in areas of Guyuan city，Ningxia province were studied.The results showed that，with the increasing of boric fertilizer dosage could raise fresh weight，dry weight and agronomic characters of flax，it has marked effect on effective number of fruits except other growth and agronomic characters index.With increasing of boric fertilizer dosage，flax seed yield decreased effectively，flax treated with boric 1.0 kg/667m2 had maximum yield，the treatment with boric 1.5 kg/667m2 and 2.0 kg/667m2 had a production cuts which was 10.06% and 13.61% compared with boric 1.0 kg/667m2 .Comprehensive analysis showed that flax added with boron fertilizer at 1.0 kg/667m2 under normal application of other elements fertilizers such as P produced could get higher yield.
参考文献/References:
[1]黄梅芬，和占星，郑毅，等.施硼对云南亚热带湿热地区距瓣豆生长的影响[J].热带农业科学，2008，28(4):26-31. [2]龙飞，张胜，张润生，等.硼对甘蓝型双底奋油菜产量和品质的影响[J].华北农学报，2008，23(1):176-180. [3]张宝林.锌、硼、钼肥对川泽泻生长和养分含量的影响[D].雅安:四川农业大学，2012. [4]张炜，安维太，曹秀霞，等.旱地胡麻种肥混配技术研究[J].现代农业科技，2012(21):41-42. [5]杨美，石磊，徐芳森，等.不同硼水平对双低油菜华双4号产量和品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2008，14(6):1118-1122. [6]严泽生，秦耀国，郑阳霞，等.硼肥不同施用方式对法国青刀生长与产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学，2008，36(20):8697-8698. [7]王运华，兰莲芳.甘蓝性油菜品种对缺硼敏感性的研究(Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ)[J].华中农业大学学报(增刊)，1995(21):71-84.
相似文献/References:
[1]万海霞,陆俊武,杨崇庆.色板在防治胡麻地害虫上的使用方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):111.
WAN Hai-xia,LU Jun-wu,YANG Chong-qing.Study on Application Methods of Color Traps for Pests in Oil Flax[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):111.
[2]李洪波,王廷芹,刘檀润.硼肥对苋菜生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):187.
LI Hong-bo,WANG Yan-qin,LIU Tan-run.The Effect of Boron on Growth and Quality of Amarantus mangostanus[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):187.
[3]龙友华,张 承,吴小毛,等.叶面喷施硼肥对猕猴桃产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(05):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505003]
LONG You-hua,ZHANG Cheng,WU Xiao-mao,et al.Effect of Foliar Application of Boron Nutrition on Kiwifruit Quality and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(06):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505003]
[4]赵 玮,党 占 海,张 建 平,等.胡麻胚状体诱导及植株再生的研究[J].北方园艺,2010,34(21):0.[doi:110.11937/bfyy.201021060]
ZHAO Wei,DANG Zhan-hai,ZHANG Jian -ping,et al.Embryoid Induction and Plant Regeneration in Flax[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(06):0.[doi:110.11937/bfyy.201021060]
[5]王 军 伟,戴 先 智,江 志 训,等.硼肥不同施用方法对黄瓜制种产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201106017]
WANG Jun -wei,DAI Xian -zhi,JIANG Zhi -xun,et al.Effect of Different Application Methods of Boron on Yield of Cucumber Hybrid[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201106017]
[6]王 燕 春,陈 丽 华,李 高 原,等.青 海 省 油 用 亚 麻 的 发 展 现 状 及 对 策[J].北方园艺,2011,35(23):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011023059]
,,et al.Ｄ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｌ ｏ ｐ ｍ ｅ ｎ ｔ Ｓ ｔ ａ ｔ ｕ ｓ ａ ｎ ｄ Ｃ ｏ ｕ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｍ ｅ ａ ｓ ｕ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｏ ｆ Ｓ ｅ ｓ ａ ｍ ｕ ｍ ｉ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｃ ｕ ｍ ｉ ｎ Ｑ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｈ ａ ｉ Ｐ ｒ ｏ ｖ ｉ ｎ ｃ ｅ[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011023059]
[7]韩春叶,王崇华,田春丽,等.沼液与微肥配合喷施对大棚黄瓜产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(03):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703014]
HAN Chunye,WANG Chonghua,TIAN Chunli,et al.Effects of Foliage Spraying Biogas Fluid With Micro-fertilizer on Production and Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(06):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703014]
[8]包杨梅,刘华,李明,等.硼肥对宁夏压砂地金银花产量及绿原酸含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(15):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220300]
BAO Yangmei,LIU Hua,LI Ming,et al.Effects of Boron Fertilizer on the Yield and Chlorogenic Acid Content of Lonicera japonica Thunb. in Ningxia Gravel-sand Mulched Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(06):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220300]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曹秀霞（1966-），女，宁夏固原人，本科，研究员，现主要从事胡麻育种与栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：kyglk@126.com. 基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系专项资助项目（CARS-17）。