SHI Xian-feng,CHENG Wei-shun,ZHANG Na,et al.Effect of Different Rootstocks on Growth，Yield and Quality of Grafted Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):27-30.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503008]
不同砧木品种对嫁接西瓜生长、品质及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Rootstocks on Growth，Yield and Quality of Grafted Watermelon
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“鄂西瓜16号”和“佳优”2个西瓜品种为试材，以西瓜自根为对照，研究了‘京欣砧4号’、‘新土佐’、‘H22’及‘H08-6’等4个砧木嫁接对2个西瓜品种生长发育、品质及产量的影响。结果表明：嫁接能增强西瓜的生长速率，单瓜质量和产量分别提高21%和35%，而维生素C含量和可溶性蛋白质含量分别降低了20.8%和13.5%，对果形指数无显著影响，对皮厚和可溶性固形物含量的影响不仅与砧木品种有关，还与西瓜接穗品种紧密相关。
- Abstract:
- Taking two watermelon varieties of‘Exigua No.16’and‘Jiayou’as test materials，effect of different rootstocks (‘Jingxinzhen No.4’，‘Xintuzuo’，‘H22’and‘H08-6’) on plant growth，fruit yield and quality of two watermelon were studied.Non-grafted plants were used as control.The results showed that grafting could enhance the growth rate of watermelon，single fruit quality and yield increased by 21% and 35%，respectively.While the contents of vitamin C and soluble protein were reduced by 20.8% and 13.5%，respectively.And grafting could not produce significant difference on fruit shape.Effect of soluble solids content and thick-skinned of grafted watermelon was not only concerned with rootstock choice，but also closely related to watermelon scion.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：施先锋（1981-），男，博士研究生，现主要从事西瓜嫁接育苗与设施栽培等研究工作。E-mail:shixf124@163.com.基金项目：武汉市农科院英才计划资助项目（yc201204）；公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费资助项目（201303014）。