ZHANG Man,LIU Wen-jun,HE Zhong,et al.Comparison of Agronomic Traits and Benefits of Muskmelon in Vinyl House Cultivation and Open Cultivation in Guangxi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):25-28.
广西厚皮甜瓜大棚与露地栽培农艺性状及效益比较
- Title:
- Comparison of Agronomic Traits and Benefits of Muskmelon in Vinyl House Cultivation and Open Cultivation in Guangxi
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)07-0025-04
- Keywords:
- muskmelon; vinyl house cultivation; open cultivation; Guangxi
- 分类号:
- S 652.425.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以厚皮甜瓜品种“桂蜜12号”为试材，研究比较了大棚和露地春、夏两茬栽培环境下“桂蜜12号”的长势、产量、品质、病虫害及经济效益等情况。结果表明：“桂蜜12号”大棚产量为31 885.0～32 816.0 kg/hm2，极显著地高于露地产量；果实中心可溶性固形物含量为16.2%～16.5%，比露地栽培高0.2～1.8个百分点；第1茬大棚收益比露地增加82 169.95元/hm2，第2茬大棚收益比露地减少20 318.65元/hm2。厚皮甜瓜露地栽培投资成本少，品质相对较佳；露地栽培因受气候的影响大，存在高利润高风险因素，因此在广西推广大棚生产更为稳妥。
- Abstract:
- ‘Guimi 12’variety of muskmelon was used as materials，vigor，yield，quality，disease and insect pests，and economic benefits in the spring and summer growing of two cultivation conditions that planted in vinyl-house and open cultivation condition were evaluated.The results showed that ‘Guimi 12’ variety of muskmelon in vinyl house production were 31 885.0～32 816.0 kg/hm2，significantly higher than in open cultivation production.The soluble carbonate hydrate content was 16.2%~16.5% higher than 0.2~1.8 percent in open field.The first crop of vinyl house profit increased than open cultivation profit，which were 82 169.95 yuan/hm2, the second crop of vinyl house profit were less than open cultivation profit，which were 20 318.65 yuan/hm2.Investment cost of the muskmelon was less and the fruit was good quality in open field.Because of impact climate，it was high-risk and high-profit，the muskmelon planting in vinylhouse were more reliability in Guangxi.
参考文献/References:
[1]邵宇,杨黎,谭甫成,等.厚皮甜瓜品种大棚与露地栽培商品化生产比较研究[J].贵州农业科学,2002,30(3):35-37. [2]吴幼容,李泽仕,陈丹,等.高产优质耐湿的厚皮甜瓜-嘉蜜洋香瓜[J].蔬菜,2003(11):8. [3]杜先姣.南密1号甜瓜高产栽培技术[J].湖南农业科学,1999(3):19-20.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张曼（1970-），女，本科，副研究员，现主要从事甜瓜及南瓜育种与栽培工作。E-mail:zm112@126.com.