GUO Dong-mei,GUO Jun-zhan,ZHANG Xin-xin.Study on the Regularity of the Blooming and Seed Bearing of Xanthoceras sorbifolia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):21-23.
文冠果开花结实规律研究
- Title:
- Study on the Regularity of the Blooming and Seed Bearing of Xanthoceras sorbifolia
- 分类号:
- S 667.9
- 文献标志码:
- 1001-0009(2013)06-0021-03
- 摘要:
- 以杨凌苗圃5 a生30株文冠果为试材,对其物候、开花习性和结实情况等进行了观察分析。结果表明:杨凌地区文冠果果实从形成到成熟约经历90 d,与该区立地条件相同或相近的地方均可以引种至大规模发展;文冠果的孕花比例很低,平均为17.35%,可采取花性转化的调控措施;果实在树体空间分布情况:在不同冠向结果量中,南向结果量最多,占总结果量的34.8%;在不同冠位结果量中,树冠上部结果数量占总结果量的45.8%,84.3%的果实都位于树冠的中上部;在不同枝龄结果量中,1~2 a生枝条结果甚少,4 a生枝条结果量占比例最大。果实50%以上为单生,3裂果实占全部调查果实数量的95.3%。
- Abstract:
- Taking 5-year-old 30 Xanthoceras sorbifolia in the nursery of Yangling as materials,the phenophase,blooming habits and fruiting rules were observed and analyzed.The results showed that the fruit of Xanthoceras sorbifolia of Yangling need about 90 days from shaping to ripening,they could be planted to those places where had the same or similar conditions;the proportion of fertile flower was very low,only 17.35%,so the regulation and control measures of flower sex transformation could be taken;the distribution of fruits on the tree was as follows:south had the most fruits which was 34.8% of total amount;for different position of the tree-crown,45.8% of fruits were on the upside and 84.3% of them were on the upside and middle part of the tree;for different age of branches,4-year-old branches had the most while 1-year-old or 2-year-old branches rarely.More than 50% of the fruits were solitary and 95.3% of the total amount were dehiscent fruit which with three lamellas.
参考文献/References:
[1]
李巍
,
李铣
,
李占林
,
等
.
文冠果果柄的化学成分
[J].
沈阳药科大学学报
,2005,22(5):345-347.
[2]特格喜,乌力吉.文冠果治疗遗尿症120例临床观察[J].中国民族医药杂志,1997,3(1):12. [3]黄玉广,乔荣群,赵军.文冠果营养及综合加工[J].食品研究与开发,2004,25(3):73-76. [4]王涛.中国主要生物质燃料油木本能源植物资源概况与展望[J].科技导报,2005,23(5):12-14. [5]薛培生,沈广宁,赵峰,等.文冠果的栽培现状及发展前景[J].落叶果树,2007(4):19-21. [6]录军,王慧谕,张晓申.文冠果育苗及栽植技术[J].农业科技通讯,2006(11):12-13. [7]顾玉红.文冠果体细胞胚胎发生及形态建成机理的研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2005:34-37. [8]李在留,罗兵,程凡.文冠果种皮的化学成分研究[J].时珍国医国药,2007,18(6):1329-1330. [9]Ma C M,Nakamura N,Hattori M,et al.Inhibitory effects on HIV21 protease of constituents from the wood of Xanthoceras sorbifoliaBunge [J].J Nat Prod,2002,63(2):238-242. [10]马利苹,王力华,阴黎明,等.乌丹地区文冠果生物学特性及物候观测[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(12):2583-2587. [11]冯继臣,金仕富.文冠果开花生物学特性初步观察[J].特产科学实验,1981(3):5-7.
相似文献/References:
[1]严婷,郭军战,徐龙光.文冠果优良单株开花生物学特性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):58.
YAN Ting,GUO Jun-zhan,XU Long-guang.Research on Flowering Biological Characteristics of Superior Individual Plant of Xanthoceras sorbifoliaBunge[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):58.
[2]张东旭,敖 妍,马履一.山西省文冠果的栽培历史及研究现状[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):192.
ZHANG Dong-xu,AO Yan,MA Lv-yi.The Research of Current Situation and Cultivation History of Xanthoceras sorbifolia in Shanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):192.
[3]许静,翟梅枝,郭丽霞,等.早实核桃品种物候期观察与避晚霜品种的筛选[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):15.
XU Jing,ZHAI Mei-zhi,GUO Li-xia,et al.Phenophase Observation and Varieties Choice in Avoiding the Late Frost Damage of Early fruiting Walnut Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):15.
[4]张东亚,汪智军,古丽江.新疆北疆文冠果早花、晚花高产类群与春季低温冻害抗性的比较[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):28.
ZHANG Dong-ya,WANG Zhi-jun,GU Li-jiang.Comparative Study on Resistance of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge to Frozen Injury in Spring Between Early-flowering and Late-flowering in North of Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):28.
[5]古丽江?许库尔汗,海妮肯?山台.红穗醋栗生物学特性及其适生性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):12.
GULIJIANGXukuerhan,HAINIKENShantai.Study on Biological Characteristics and Adaptability of Ribes rubrum L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):12.
[6]宋群雁,王丽艳,矫洪双,等.文冠果组织培养和植株再生研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):121.
SONG Qun-yan,WANG Li-yan,JIAO Hong-shuang,et al.Study on Tissue Culture and Plant Regeneration in Castorplant Regeneration of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):121.
[7]邱赛,王华.延迟出土对“红地球”葡萄物候期与果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):29.
QIU Sai,WANG Hua.Effects of Delayed Excavation on Phenological Period and Berry Quality of ‘Red Globe’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):29.
[8]刘晓菊,王冬,于德林,等.粗榧在熊岳地区的引种表现及繁育技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):85.
LIU Xiao-ju,WANG Dong,YU De-lin,et al.Introduction Performance and Breeding Technology of Cephalotaxus sinensis in Xiongyue Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):85.
[9]里程辉,冯孝严,孙乃波,等.单氰胺对设施桃物候期及果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):46.
LI Cheng-hui,FENG Xiao-yan,SUN Nai-bo,et al.Effect of Hydrogen Cyanamide on Establishment Peach’s Phenophase and Fruit Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):46.
[10]焦劼,魏军香,郑罗崇都,等.略阳地区雪莲果物候期观测[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):13.
JIAO Jie,WEI Jun-xiang,ZHENG Luo chong du,et al.Investigation on the Phenophase of Smallanthus sanchifalius in Lueyang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):13.
[11]马芳,王俊,王姮,等.文冠果树花部形态与开花物候的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(22):80.
MA Fang,WANG Jun,WANG Heng,et al.Study on Floral Characters and Flowering Phenology in Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):80.
[12]马新,姜继元,董鹏,等.石河子文冠果开花物候及果实发育的研究[J].北方园艺,2018,42(23):87.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174802]
MA Xin,JIANG Jiyuan,DONG Peng,et al.Study on Flowering Phenology and the Feature of Fruit Development in Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge in Shihezi[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(06):87.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174802]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:郭冬梅(1986-),女,在读硕士,研究方向为林业生物技术。E-mail:gdongmei666@126.com.