MA Jin-ping,LI Jian-guo,CHEN Yan-zhen.Study on Reform and High Yield Cultivation Technology for Aging Orchards of Wine Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):43-45.
酿酒葡萄老龄园区改造及丰产栽培技术研究
- Title:
- Study on Reform and High Yield Cultivation Technology for Aging Orchards of Wine Grape
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）24-0043-03
- Keywords:
- wine grape; aging orchards; reform; high yield cultivation technology
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 介绍了宁夏老龄酿酒葡萄园区发展中存在的一些问题，并提出了7项老龄葡萄园区改造及丰产栽培技术,即对缺株严重的园区采取夏天压条繁殖；对脱节严重的园区采取隔株平茬，重新培养主蔓；对植株树体太高的园区采用压缩回剪，以头换头；对品种混杂的园区采取标记挖除并进行压条繁殖；对土壤沙化严重的园区进行增施有机肥，控制树体的负载量来提高树体的生长势；同时要加强园区的肥水管理，提高树体自身的抗逆性和加强园区的病虫害防控，提高葡萄浆果的品质，以期为宁夏老龄酿酒葡萄园区的管理提供理论参考。
- Abstract:
- Some problems exist in aging wine grapes orchards in Ningxia were introduced，and 7 technology measures were put forward to enhance grape berry quality，which included using layering propagation in summer for lack trees seriously orchards；such as discontinuous stumping to the inferior trees and cutting too high trees back to full of vigor；sign and clean up mixed trees in varietal complexity orchards，and using layering propagation to pure breed；increase organic fertilizer on desertification orchard and improve growth by controlling yield loading；at the same time，strengthening the management of water and fertilize to improve resistance of trees and pest control to enhance grape berry,in order to provide theoretical basis for the management of aging orchards of wine grape in Ningxia.
参考文献/References:
[1]李建国,马金平,王文华,等.加强科学管理,提高酿酒葡萄抗冻防寒能力[J].宁夏农林科技，2008(5):47-48.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵竹君,张振文.山东平度爱迪尔酒庄主要酿酒葡萄品种的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):15.
ZHAO Zhu-jun,ZHANG Zhen-wen.Study on the Major Grape Varieties in Pingdu Ideal Winery[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):15.
[2]梁曼,王华,叶秋红.四个西班牙酿酒葡萄品种在陕西关中地区的引种表现[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):39.
LIANG Man,WANG Hua,YE Qiu-hong.Primary Reports on Introduction of Four Spanish Winegrapes in Guanzhong Area of Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):39.
[3]周兴,王振平,代红军.不同施肥处理对“蛇龙珠”葡萄光合性能及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):1.
ZHOU Xing,WANG Zhen-ping,DAI Hong-jun.Effects of Different Fertilizer Treatments on Photosynthesis and Quality of ‘Cabernet’ Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):1.
[4]王正义,王玉平.灌溉定额对酿酒葡萄生长和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):39.
WANG Zheng-yi,WANG Yu-ping.Effect of Irrigation Quota on Growth and Quality of Wine Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):39.
[5]黄学春,李映龙,单守明,等.调亏灌溉对“蛇龙珠”葡萄果实生长发育和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):23.
HUANG Xue-chun,LI Ying-long,SHAN Shou-ming,et al.Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Berry Development and Quality of ‘Cabernet Gernischt’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):23.
[6]岳海英,马海军.不同负载量对酿酒葡萄果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):44.
YUE Hai-ying,MA Hai-jun.Effect of Different Loads on Fruit Quality of Wine Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):44.
[7]法洁琼,张振文.甘肃河西走廊产区主栽酿酒葡萄品质比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):26.
FA Jie-qiong,ZHANG Zhen-wen.Study on the Quality Comparision of the Wine Grape in Gansu Corridor Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):26.
[8]李欣,张光弟,李玉鼎.简易埋土法在贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄越冬防寒中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):34.
LI Xin,ZHANG Guang-di,LI Yu-ding.Application Study on the Way of Easy Soil-burying for Grapewine Cold Resistant at Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):34.
[9]梁艳英,刘旭,隋银强,等.几个红色酿酒葡萄品种成熟度研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):1.
LIANG Yan-ying,LIU Xu,SUI Yin-qiang,et al.Study on the Maturity of a Few of Red Vitis Vinifera Varities[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):1.
[10]李欣,张光弟,李玉鼎.聚苯乙烯颗粒材料覆盖对贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄越冬防寒的效果[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):29.
LI Xin,ZHANG Guang-di,LI Yu-ding.Effect of Granular Polystyrene Materal Covering on Cold Resistant for Overwintering of Grapewine at Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):29.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马金平（1975-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事枸杞与酿酒葡萄生产及科研管理工作。E-mail：majinpingmjp@sina.com.