CHENG Jian-jun,WU Xiao-yun,DENG Zhi-feng.Study on Vertical Cultivation Mode of Greenhouse Pergola Grapes and Strawberries[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):42-44.
温室棚架葡萄与草莓立体栽培模式研究
- Title:
- Study on Vertical Cultivation Mode of Greenhouse Pergola Grapes and Strawberries
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)11-0042-03
- Keywords:
- grape; strawberry; vertical cultivation; pergola
- 分类号:
- S 625.5+6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以5 a生“京秀”葡萄和“红颜”草莓为试材,研究了温室棚架葡萄与草莓立体栽培的适宜模式。结果表明:温室葡萄、草莓立体栽培模式无论是群体总产量还是经济效益均为最佳,总产量最高达3 795.5 kg/667m2,比温室葡萄单作产量提高了2倍,比温室草莓单作产量提高了31.2%;经济效益也较高,达到10.67万元/667m2,比温室葡萄单作增收7.72万元/667m2,增幅为261%;比温室草莓单作增收1.99万元/667m2,增幅为23.0%。是一种值得推广的温室棚架葡萄与草莓立体高效栽培模式。
- Abstract:
- With 5-year old ‘Jingxiu’ grape and ‘Red cheeks’ strawberry as test material,the vertical cultivation mode of greenhouse pergola grapes and strawberries were studied.The results showed that the vertical cultivation mode of greenhouse pergola grapes and strawberries produced the best results in terms of the total output and economic benefits.The total output reached 3 7955 kg/667m2,which was twice as much as the output of the greenhouse grapes and 31.2% higher than the greenhouse strawberries when cultivated solely.The economic benefits amounts to 106 700 yuan/667m2,which increased by 261%,and 23.0% respectively,namely 77 200 yuan/667m2 and 19 900 yuan/667m2 more than the economic benefits of the sole greenhouse grapes or strawberries.The results proved the vertical cultivation mode of greenhouse pergola grapes and strawberries was a high efficient mode which shall be popularized.
参考文献/References:
[1]李帅.葡萄、蔬菜日光温室立体栽培技术试验初报[J].中国果菜,2008(5):37.
相似文献/References:
[1]单守明,平吉成,刘晶,等.6-BA对染卷叶病毒葡萄光合作用和果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):5.
[2]梁浩.枣庄地区气候因子对葡萄生产模式选择的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):55.
[3]张广和,于晓丽,栾炳辉,等.倍创与杀菌剂混用对葡萄果实病害的防效评价[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):127.
[4]李海峰,王瑞华,韩琛,等.新疆葡萄平衡施肥技术发展现状及展望[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):185.
[5]史洪琴,蒋丽光.中短剪葡萄结实特性比较[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):34.
SHI Hong-qin,JIANG Li-guang.Comparison of Grape Fruit Characteristics After Moderate and Short Pruning[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):34.
[6]张剑侠,吴行昶,杨亚州.葡萄种间杂种的抗寒性评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):1.
ZHANG Jian-xia,WU Xing-chang,YANG Ya-zhou.Cold-resistance Evaluation in Grape Interspecific Hybrids[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):1.
[7]商佳胤,田淑芬,集 贤,等.果袋颜色对设施葡萄果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):42.
SHANG Jia-yin,TIAN Shu-fen,JI Xian,et al.Effect of Fruit Bag Color on Grape Quality in Facility Condition[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):42.
[8]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.微生物菌肥对草莓光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):165.
YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Effect of Biofertilizer on Photosynthesis Characters of Strawberries[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):165.
[9]王文平.肃州区非耕地日光温室葡萄反季节高效节水栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):43.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):43.
[10]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.不同草莓品种对白粉病的抗性调查[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):104.
YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Survey on the Resistance to the Powdery Mildew of Different Strawberries Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):104.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:程建军(1972-),男,硕士,副教授,现主要从事果树栽培生理等的教学工作。E-mail:chjj7921@yahoo.com.cn.