ZHANG Qi,ZHANG Juan,XUAN Zheng-ying,et al.Effects of Dust Storms Various in Spring on the Influence of Main Environment Factors in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):48-51.
春季沙尘天气变化对温室内主要环境因子的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Dust Storms Various in Spring on the Influence of Main Environment Factors in Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)23-0048-04
- Keywords:
- greenhouse; dust weather; environmental factors; effect
- 分类号:
- S 626.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过春季降雨、扬沙、沙尘暴等天气变化过程，研究外界环境对温室内外光照强度、相对湿度、气温、地温等环境因子的影响。结果表明：春季各种灾害天气对温室内外环境因子产生显著影响。降雨、扬沙、沙尘暴等天气显著降低温室内外光照强度、空气温度和土壤温度；降雨增加温室内外相对湿度；扬沙降低温室外相对湿度，增加温室内相对温度；温室内气温降低幅度大，而温室外温度降低程度较小。不同天气变化过程温室内外环境因子变化不一致。温室外光照强度高于温室内，温室内相对湿度、气温、土壤温度均高于温室外，存在明显的相关性。风沙天气应拉紧压膜线、清除尘土、人工补光，改善温室内光照条件。
- Abstract:
- The effects of environmental factors(greenhouse light intensity，relative humidity，temperature，soil temperature) in the greenhouse or outside were surveyed by the weather change process in spring，such as rain，dust blowing and sand storm.The results showed that every disaster weather in spring produced remarkable influence on environmental factors in the glasshouse or outside.The light intensity，air temperature and soil temperature significantly decreased by rainfall，dust blowing and sand storm in the greenhouse or outside.The relative humidity increased by rainfall in the greenhouse or outside.The relative humidity decreased by dust blowing outside of the greenhouse；the relative temperature increased by dust blowing in the greenhouse.The temperature in the greenhouse was greatly lowering，while the temperature outside of the greenhouse less decreased.The environment factors changes in the greenhouse or outside were inconsistent with different weather change process.The light intensity outside the greenhouse was higher than that inside the greenhouse；the relative humidity，temperature and soil temperature inside of the greenhouse were higher than that outside of the greenhouse.and there was an obvious correlation between them.In dust weather，a great many techniques，which including tightening squeeze film wire，clearing dust，supplementing manmade light were implemented to improving illumination conditions in greenhouse.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张琦（1964-），男，云南昆明人，硕士，教授，现主要从事果树栽培生理研究工作。E-mail：zqzkytd@163.com.