SUN Feng,LUO Qiang-wei,Kenjiguli,et al.Research on the Bearing Properties Difference Between Seven Grape Varieties in Open field and Facility Cultivaltion[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):25-27.
七个葡萄品种露地与温室栽培结实特性差异研究
- Title:
- Research on the Bearing Properties Difference Between Seven Grape Varieties in Open field and Facility Cultivaltion
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)11-0025-03
- Keywords:
- open-field; greenhouse; grape; varieties; fruiting properties
- 分类号:
- S 633.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以7个葡萄品种为试材，调查了其在露地和温室内的结果枝数量、果粒重量、果穗重量等，以探明不同葡萄品种在露地与设施栽培的适应性差异。结果表明：露地栽培的供试品种结果表现正常，而设施栽培的结果枝率明显低于露地栽培，其中“乍娜”、“火焰无核”、“贵妃玫瑰”相对较好；相比而言，“森田尼无核”和“粉红亚都蜜”的结果少、结果率低，产量也比较低；“维多利亚”和“火州黑玉”结果率比较低，但是结果数量和产量可达到基本要求。由此可以看出，在鄯善露地栽培的葡萄品种大多能够正常结果，而所有品种在设施栽培下结果性状与露地相差较大，能够适应设施栽培的品种主要表现在结果枝数多，结果枝率较高，果穗相对较大等方面。
- Abstract:
- Seven grape varieties were used as materials,bearing branches number, fruit weight, cluster weight were investigated,in order to find out the adaptability difference between different grape varieties in open field and facility cultivaltion.The results showed that the grape in open field appeared normal,whereas the rate of bearing branches of facility cultivaltion was significantly lower than the open-field. And the varieties of ‘Zana’,‘Flame seedless’,‘Guifeimeigui’ were relatively good. By comparison,the fruit rate and yield of ‘Centenial seedless’ and ‘Yatomi Rosa’lower than others.Although the furit rate of ‘Vctoria’ and ‘Huozhouheiyu’ were also low, but the yield could meet the bottom line. It could be seen that most of the grape varieties with open- field in Shanshan,Xinjiang can be fruited normally. The fruiting properties with facility differ considerably from open field. The bearing branches number and the cluster were relatively large, which was the main properties of those varieties fit facility cultivaltion.
参考文献/References:
[1]贺普超.葡萄学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:1-4.
相似文献/References:
[1]肖 波,饶贵珍.江汉平原地区Venlo型温室夏季通风降温效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):34.
XIAO Bo,RAO Gui-zhen.The Effect of Ventilation on the Venlo Greenhouse Air Temperature in Summer in Jianghan Plain[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):34.
[2]王淑英.西宁市设施温室生产现状调研[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):171.
WANG Shu ying.Investigation of Facilities Greenhouse Production Present Situation in Xining City[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):171.
[3]周秀梅,李保印,周 建.百里香冬季温室扦插试验研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):54.
ZHOU Xiu-mei,LI Bao-yin,ZHOU Jian.Study on Cutting Experiment of Thymus mongolicus in the Greenhouse in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):54.
[4]刘海军,于永强,陶可全,等.黑龙江省温室草莓栽培技[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):56.
LIU Hai-jun,YU Yong-qiang,TAO Ke-quan,et al.Cultivation Techniques of Strawberry in Greenhouse in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):56.
[5]车培忠,于立芝,于桂香,等.露地栽培菜豆品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):31.
CHE Pei-zhong,YU Li-zhi,YU Gui-xiang,et al.The Comparative Experiment of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Varieties in Open Field Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):31.
[6]田忠喜.有限元平衡迭代法在充气膜温室屋面的应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):46.
TIAN Zhong-xi.Finite Element Equilibrium Iteration Method in Engineering Applications Inflatable Greenhouse Film[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):46.
[7]邹原东,陈秀新,范继红.空间搭载对芹菜生物量积累及生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):41.
ZOU Yuan-dong,CHEN Xiu-xin,FAN Ji-hong.Effects of Space Flight on Biomass and Physiological Characteristics of Celery[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):41.
[8]倪纪恒,毛罕平.不同营养液电导率对温室黄瓜光合速率及产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):53.
NI Ji-heng,MAO Han-ping.Effect of Different Electrical Conductivity on Photosynthesis Rate，Yield and Fruit Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):53.
[9]李冬生,李萍萍,王纪章.温室生菜能量动态变化研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):80.
LI Dong-sheng,LI Ping-ping,WANG Ji-zhang.Study on Energy Dynamics of Greenhouse Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):80.
[10]张琦,张娟,轩正英,等.春季沙尘天气变化对温室内主要环境因子的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):48.
ZHANG Qi,ZHANG Juan,XUAN Zheng-ying,et al.Effects of Dust Storms Various in Spring on the Influence of Main Environment Factors in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):48.
[11]王珊,李廷轩,张玎.露地与温室土壤养分及微生物群落特征比较研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):138.
WANG Shan,LI Ting-xuan,ZHANG Ding.Study on Soil Nutrient and Microbial Community Characteristic in Open Field and Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):138.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：孙锋(1978-)，男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事葡萄资源和育种及栽培技术研究工作。E-mail：sunfeng8302871@163.com.