YU Gong-xin,HAN Ming-yu,ZHANG Man-rang,et al.The Effect of Branch Drawing on Carbon and Nitrogen Contents in Buds and Leaves of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):9-12.
不同拉枝角度对‘嘎啦’苹果顶芽及叶片碳氮含量的影响
- Title:
- The Effect of Branch Drawing on Carbon and Nitrogen Contents in Buds and Leaves of ‘Gala’ Apple
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)15-0009-04
- Keywords:
- ‘Gala’; branch bending angles; content of carbon; content of nitrogen
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了确定利于花芽分化的合理拉枝角度,研究了‘嘎啦’不同拉枝角度短枝顶芽及其相应部位的叶片和中长枝顶芽及其相应部位叶片的可溶性糖、淀粉及氮含量的变化。结果表明:随着拉枝角度的增大,各部位可溶性糖和淀粉含量增加,90°与110°短枝顶芽淀粉含量及90°与110°短枝顶叶可溶性糖含量差异不显著,其余差异显著;随着拉枝角度的增大,氮含量减少,差异不显著;各处理顶芽氮含量随时间延长呈下降的趋势,但中长枝顶芽在9月份却上升,各处理叶片氮含量在开始阶段呈上升的趋势,6月15~25日达到峰值,之后一直下降。随着拉枝角度增大,C/N值增大,但90°与110°之间差异不显著。
- Abstract:
- The change of the content of soluble sugar,starch,the nitrogen in apical buds and leaves of short branches and long branches of ‘Gala’ apple with different branch bending angles were studied.The results showed that the content of soluble sugar and starch was raised with the increasing of branch angles.The difference of content of starch in apical buds of long branch and soluble sugar in leaves of short branch between the branch angle of 90° and 110° was not significant,the other was obvious.With the increasing of branch angles,the content of nitrogen was declined,the different was not significant,the content of nitrogen in apical buds was declined with time,but the content of nitrogen in apical buds of long branches was raised in September.The content of nitrogen in leaves was showed an upward trend in its opening stages,the content was declined since peaked during June 15 to 25.The C/N was raised with the increasing of branch angles,but the different was not significant between the branch angle of 90° and 110°.
参考文献/References:
[1]Brown C S,Young E,Pharr D M.Rootstock and scion effect on carbon partitioning in apple leaves[J].Hortic J Am Soc Sci,1985,110:701-705. [2]Goldschmidt-Reischel E.Regulating trees of apple and pear by pruning and bending[J].Swed J Agric Res,1997(27):45-52. [3]Costes E,Lauri P E,Regnard J L.Analyzing fruit tree architecture:implications for tree management and fruit production[J].In:Janick,J.(Ed) Hort Rev,2006(32):1-61. [4]王磊,姜远茂,彭福田,等.开张角度对苹果植株体内源激素含量及平衡的影响[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(22):4761-4764. [5]韩明玉,李永武,范崇辉,等.拉枝角度对富士苹果树生理特性和果实品质的影响[J].园艺学报,2008,35(9):1345-1350. [6]李永武,韩明玉,范崇辉,等.富士苹果不同拉枝角度叶片营养物质含量和果实品质之间的关系[J].西北农业学报,2007,16(2):161-164. [7]杜荣,曲俊贤,赵增强,等.不拉枝角度对嘎啦苹果叶片及产量和品质的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(2):71-74. [8]许家辉,张泽煌,陈长忠,等.拉枝对枇杷枝梢生长于成花的影响[J].中国南方果树,2004(1):34-35. [9]徐贵轩,李红建,宋哲,等.不同拉枝角度对“望山红”苹果果实品质和枝类特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(20):24-26. [10]高俊凤.植物生理研究技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001:101-103. [11]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:263-268. [12]刘志坚.论拉、刻、剥技术在苹果树上的应用[J].北方园艺,1994(1):18-19. [13]高建国.红富士苹果树生长季修剪关键技术[J].西北园艺,2005(4):44. [14]何世珑,周军,马恩明,等.苹果幼树拉枝效应观察初报[J].宁夏农林科技,1994(1):21-23. [15]吴鲜亮,何志爱,杨勇.拉枝对苹果梨幼树生长发育的影响[J].内蒙古农业科技,2008(1):54-55. [16]Mika A.Effect of shoot bending of apple trees on accumulation and translocation of 14C-labelled assimilates[J].Biologi Plantarum,1969,11(2):175-182. [17]杨洪强,束怀瑞.苹果根系研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:52-53. [18]Bi B G,Scagelc F,Fuchigami L H.Effects of spring soil nitrogen application on nitrogen remobilization,uptake,and partitioning for new growth in almond nursery plants[J].Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology,2004,79(3):431-436. [19]Annick M,Bernard L,Jean-Maric L,et al.Carbon and nitrogen reserves in prune tree effect of training system[J].Scientia Horticulturar,1994,57:99-110. [20]Millard P,Proe M F.Storage and internal cycling of nitrogen in relation to seasonal growth of Sitka spruce[J].Tree Physiology,1992(10):33-43. [21]Hyun-Hee H,Catherine C,Herve C,et al.Effects of shoot bending on lateral fate and hydraulics:invariant and changing traits across five apple genotypes[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2007,58(13):3537-3547. [21]Francesca S,Giustino T,Martin T,et al.Assessing nitrogen fluxes from roots to soil associated to rhizodeposition by apple (Malus domestica)[J].Trees,2007(21):499-505. [23]Glover J D,Reganold J P,Andrews P K.Systematic method for rating soil quality of conventional,organic and integrated apple orchards in Washington State[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2000,80:29-45.
相似文献/References:
[1]李长亮,冯毓琴,陈玉梁,等.拉枝角度对普通型和短枝型“富士”苹果树体生长生理特性和果实品质的影响比较研究[J].北方园艺,2018,42(05):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173454]
LI Changliang,FENG Yuqin,CHEN Yuliang,et al.Effects of Pulling Branch Angle on Physiological Characteristics and Fruit Quality of the Common and Short Branch ‘Fuji’ Apple Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(15):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173454]
[2]马华冰,陈利英,齐国辉,等.拉枝角度和枝条高度对早实核桃果实病害及日灼的影响初探[J].北方园艺,2019,43(21):20.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191011]
MA Huabing,CHEN Liying,QI Guohui,et al.Preliminary Study on the Effects of Branch Angle and Branch Height on Disease and Sunburn of Precocious Walnut Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(15):20.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191011]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:余拱鑫(1986-),男,在读硕士,现主要从事果树生理研究。E-mail:yu19860521@163.com.