JIAO Jie,WEI Jun-xiang,ZHENG Luo chong du,et al.Investigation on the Phenophase of Smallanthus sanchifalius in Lueyang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):13-16.
略阳地区雪莲果物候期观测
- Title:
- Investigation on the Phenophase of Smallanthus sanchifalius in Lueyang Area
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)15-0013-04
- Keywords:
- Smallanthus sanchifalius; phenophase; dynamic growth; Lueyang area
- 分类号:
- S 668.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用实地观测的方法对略阳地区雪莲果的物候期及其生长动态规律进行了研究,为雪莲果的栽培推广提供理论依据。结果表明:雪莲果一般在3月下旬种植,发芽出苗期为5月2~8日,植株生长和分蘖期为7月19~21日,结薯(块根)期为8月17~23日,块根迅速膨大期为9月16~20日,块根成熟期为11月14~16日。雪莲果在不同生长时期动态生长趋势差异显著,其中株高和茎粗变化趋势大体相一致,而分蘖数则在前期增加较快,后期趋于稳定。
- Abstract:
- The phenophase and dynamic growing rule were surveyed in field of Lueyang area and the results were obtained to provide evidence for the cultivation and promotion of Smallanthus sanchifalius.The results showed that Smallanthus sanchifalius was sprouted from last ten days of March,emergence of seeding was 2nd to 8th in May,growing and tillering was 19th to 21st in July,tuber (root) was 17th to 23rd in August,rapid enlargement of roots was 16th to 20th in September,and the roots mature was 14th to 16th in December.The dynamic growth trend of Smallanthus sanchifalius in different growth periods was significantly different,the changing trend of plant height and stem diameter was generally consistent,but the tiller was quickly increasing in earlier period,growing stably in later period.
参考文献/References:
[1]吴先英,韦廷才.雪莲果的生物特性及其栽培技术[J].农技服务,2007,24(4):101. [2]李定刚,杨斌.雪莲果的特性及丰产栽培技术[J].四川农业科技,2009(4):33. [3]冷明初,陈继顺,张力.雪莲果的引种及管理[J].中国农技推广,2007(5):15-16. [4]杜桂香,郝臣.雪莲果高产栽培技术[J].林果花卉,2008(4):33. [5]陈益忠,沈清标.雪莲果引种及栽培技术要点[J].福建果树,2007(3):142. [6]唐翠英.雪莲果丰产栽培技术[J].南方园艺,2009,20(4):25-26. [7]崔炯,郑明燕,李金玲,等.南阳市雪莲果的引种与栽培[J].北方园艺,2009(12):244. [8]王玺,韩玉虎,郝燕燕.雪莲果的开发前景分析[J].山西果树,2008(5):51-52. [9]陈燕,王文平,曾艺琼.雪莲果的化学成分研究及应用[J].贵州工业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,37(4):175-177. [10]Iva V,ELoy F C,Bechyne M,et al.In vitroinduction of polyploidy in yacon(Smallanthus sanchifalius)[J].Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult,2009,97:21-25. [11]Valentová K,Moncion A,de Waziers,et al.The effect of Smallanthus sanchifalius leaf extracts on rat hepatic metabolism[J].Cell Biology and Toxicology,2004,20:109-120. [12]Joung H,Kwon D Y,Choi J G,et al.Antibacterial and synergistic effects of Smallanthus sanchifalius leaf extracts against methicillin-resistant?Staphylococcus aureus under light intensity[J].J Nat Med,2010,64:212-215. [13]Valentova K,Cvak L,Muck A,et al.Antioxidant activity of extracts from the leaves of Smallanthus sonchifolius[J].Eur J Nutr,2003,42:61-66. [14]钱林,丁长河,李里特,等.雪莲果的化学组分及其功能特性[J].食品研究与开发,2006,27(6):179-180,188. [15]马挺军.亚贡叶中营养成分和功能性化学成分分析[J].植物资源与环境学报,2004,13(1):56-57. [16]李卓亚.雪莲果化学成分及其药理作用的研究进展[J].食品与药品,2007,9(6):41-43. [17]谢威,李俊,李红梅.雪莲果化学成分的研究[J].中药材,2008,31(10):1510-1512.
相似文献/References:
[1]许静,翟梅枝,郭丽霞,等.早实核桃品种物候期观察与避晚霜品种的筛选[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):15.
XU Jing,ZHAI Mei-zhi,GUO Li-xia,et al.Phenophase Observation and Varieties Choice in Avoiding the Late Frost Damage of Early fruiting Walnut Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):15.
[2]郭冬梅,郭军战,张欣欣.文冠果开花结实规律研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):21.
GUO Dong-mei,GUO Jun-zhan,ZHANG Xin-xin.Study on the Regularity of the Blooming and Seed Bearing of Xanthoceras sorbifolia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):21.
[3]古丽江?许库尔汗,海妮肯?山台.红穗醋栗生物学特性及其适生性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):12.
GULIJIANGXukuerhan,HAINIKENShantai.Study on Biological Characteristics and Adaptability of Ribes rubrum L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):12.
[4]邱赛,王华.延迟出土对“红地球”葡萄物候期与果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):29.
QIU Sai,WANG Hua.Effects of Delayed Excavation on Phenological Period and Berry Quality of ‘Red Globe’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):29.
[5]刘晓菊,王冬,于德林,等.粗榧在熊岳地区的引种表现及繁育技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):85.
LIU Xiao-ju,WANG Dong,YU De-lin,et al.Introduction Performance and Breeding Technology of Cephalotaxus sinensis in Xiongyue Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):85.
[6]涂勇.雪莲果温室白粉虱的发育起点温度和有效积温的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):128.
TU Yong.Study on Developmental Threshold Temperature and Effective Accumulated Temperature of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) on Smallanthus sanchifalius[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):128.
[7]里程辉,冯孝严,孙乃波,等.单氰胺对设施桃物候期及果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):46.
LI Cheng-hui,FENG Xiao-yan,SUN Nai-bo,et al.Effect of Hydrogen Cyanamide on Establishment Peach’s Phenophase and Fruit Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):46.
[8]刘慧,张宏辉.日光温室杏树物候期与温度变化观察研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):38.
LIU Hui,ZHANG Hong-hui.Study on the Phenological Period and the Changes of Temperature of Prunus armeniaca L.inside the Heliogreenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):38.
[9]马蓓蓓,陆秀君,张晓林.沈阳地区天女木兰生物学特性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):51.
MA Bei-bei,LU Xiu-jun,ZHANG Xiao-lin.Research on Biological Characteristics of Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch.in Shenyang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):51.
[10]程华,李琳玲,姜德志,等.罗田板栗主栽品种物候期观察[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):1.
CHENG Hua,LI Lin-ling,JIANG De-zhi,et al.The Phenophase Observation on Primary Varieties of Luotian Chestnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):1.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:焦劼(1985-),男,河南灵宝人,在读硕士,现主要从事植物学研究。E-mail:jiaojie7666@sina.com.cn.