LI Ming,ZHENG Qiang-qing,GUO Shao-jie,et al.Effect of Irrigation Volume on Root System and Fruit Quality of ‘Crimson’ Seedless Under Drip Irrigation in Arid Desert Gobi Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):28-31.
干旱区戈壁地灌溉量对“克瑞森”无核葡萄根系及果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Irrigation Volume on Root System and Fruit Quality of ‘Crimson’ Seedless Under Drip Irrigation in Arid Desert Gobi Area
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)05-0028-04
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“克瑞森”无核葡萄为试材，研究了干旱戈壁地灌水对“克瑞森”无核葡萄根系及果实品质的影响，以提高葡萄产量和土壤水分利用率。结果表明：滴灌条件下葡萄根系在土壤纵向40 cm以下的生物量变大，即葡萄果实采摘后的根系相比果实开花前在40~65 cm处葡萄根系的分布量增加了26.2%；果实单粒重和果实硬度均随灌溉量的增大呈现出先降低后升高的趋势，而果实横径明显降低；灌溉量为400 m3/667m2的处理最佳，产量为730.1 kg/667m2，比对照增产62.6%，达到极显著差异水平；葡萄产量与灌溉量的指数模型拟合效果较为理想，相关系数达到了显著性。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Crimson’ Seedless as test material, the effect of irrigation volume on root system and fruit quality under drip irrigation in arid desert Gobi area were studied.The results showed that under drip irrigation the biomass of root system of grape were enhanced in vertical 40~65 centimeter of soil，namely the amount of root system of grape before bloom increased 26.2% than after berries pick.Single fruit weight and fruit rigidity firstly decreased with enhance of irrigation volume，then rised slowly,but the diameter transversa was reduced obviously.Especially irrigation volume which was 400 m3/667m2 was best，their yield was 730.1 kg/667m2 which was 62.6% than the control，the yield of grape and the irrigation volume match index number function a relation，the coefficient was very clearly.
参考文献/References:
[1]贺普超.葡萄学[M].北京:中国科技出版社,1999.
[2]胡博然,李华.葡萄园合理灌溉制度的建立[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2002（5）:15-18.
[3]曾骧.果树生理学[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1990.
[4]张江辉,王全九,巨龙.大田滴灌条件下葡萄生育期土壤水盐的平均分布特征[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(9):83-88.
[5]王开荣,李世诚,杨天仪,等.调亏灌溉对大棚葡萄生长与结实的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2008(4):140-143.
[6]杜太生,康绍忠,夏桂敏,等.滴灌条件下不同根区交替湿润对葡萄生长和水分利用的影响[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(11):43-48.
[7]周青云.葡萄根系分区交替滴灌的土壤水分动态模拟[D].北京:中国农业大学,2007.
[8]张海军,王振平,王世平,等.灌溉方式对沙荒地土壤水分、葡萄树生长和果实品质的影响[J].中国南方果树,2008,37(5):56-58.
[9]康绍忠,张建华,梁宗锁,等.控制性交替灌溉-一种新的农田节水调控思路[J].干旱地区农业研究,1997,15(1):1-6.
[10]梁宗锁,康绍忠,胡炜,等.控制性分根交替灌水的节水效应[J].农业工程学报,1997，13(4):58-63.
[11]梁宗锁,康绍忠,高俊风,等.控制性分根交替灌溉对玉米生长及水分利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科学，1998,31(5):88-91.
[12]石培泽,杨秀英.春小麦调亏灌溉的节水效应[J].干旱地区农业研究,1998,16(2):80-83.
[13]梁宗锁,康绍忠,高俊风,等.分根交替渗透胁迫对玉米蒸腾效率与根系生长的影响[J].作物学报，2000,26(2):250-255.
[14]唐作舜,李召虎.植物根系激素研究.作物高产高效物理学研究进展[M].北京:科学出版社,1994.
[15]胡博然,李华,马海军,等.葡萄耐寒性研究进展[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2002(3):32-34.
[16]陈华,吕涛,马兴旺,等.葡萄植株营养诊断与平衡施肥调节技术研究应用[J].新疆农业科学,2003,40(6)：321-323.
相似文献/References:
[1]苏德喜,贾倩民.牧草品种与施肥对干旱区弃耕地土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):153.
SU De-xi,JIA Qian-min.Effects of Different Forage Species and Fertilizer on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Abandoned Land of Arid Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):153.
[2]杨海霞,曲继松,张丽娟,等.宁夏干旱区露地礼品西瓜适应性栽培性状的比较[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):24.
YANG Hai-xia,QU Ji-song,ZHANG Li-juan,et al.Comparison Study on Varietal Adaptability of Citrullus lanatus in Arid Area in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):24.
[3]常介田,闫凌云,姬天巧,等.豫西丘陵干旱区果园生草土壤培肥效应分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):159.
CHANGJie-tian,YANLing-yun,JITian-qiao,et al.AnalysisofSowingGrassinOrchardtotheEffectofSoilFertilityin WesternHenanHillyAridArea[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):159.
[4]曲继松,张丽娟,郭文忠,等.宁夏干旱区槽式温室冬季内环境日变化初步研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(21):45.
QU Ji-song,ZHANG Li-juan,GUO Wen-zhong,et al.A Comparison Study on Inner Environment Daily Variations of Trough Type Solar Greenhouse in Northwest Arid Area in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):45.
[5]冯胜利,刘金磊,谢景功,等.干旱区温室水蜜桃关键促成技术[J].北方园艺,2016,40(10):209.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610054]
FENG Shengli,LIU Jinlei,XIE Jinggong,et al.Greenhouse Honey Peach Cultivation Key Enabling Technologies in Arid Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):209.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610054]
[6]冯胜利,刘金磊,钱生文,等.根域限制栽培技术在干旱区酿酒葡萄上的应用[J].北方园艺,2016,40(12):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612012]
FENG Shengli,LIU Jinlei,QIAN Shengwen,et al.Application of Root Restricted Cultivation Technique in the Cultivation of Winegrape Clone in Arid Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612012]
[7]塔娜,崔艳伟,小沢圣,等.北方半干旱区不同水氮供应及种植密度对小南瓜产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(13):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613001]
Tana,CUI Yanwei,KIYOSHI Ozawa,et al.Effect of Planting Density,Irrigation Intensity and Nitrogen Application on Pumpkin Yield in Northern Semi-arid Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613001]
[8]李 铭,张建新,郭绍杰,等.干旱区戈壁地滴灌葡萄园土壤水分时空变化研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201104005]
LI Ming,ZHANG Jiarrxin,GUO Shao-jie,et al.Study on Space-time Change Soil Water of Grapery Under Drip Irrigation in Arid Desert Gobi Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201104005]
[9]许峥,李银坤,郭文忠,等.基于称重式蒸渗仪的温室菜心耗水规律[J].北方园艺,2017,41(16):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170354]
XU Zheng,LI Yinkun,GUO Wenzhong,et al.Water Consumption Rule for Greenhouse Flowering Chinese Cabbage Based on Weighing Lysimeter[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(05):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170354]
[10]姜生秀,李昌龙,李得禄,等.不同灌溉量对黄花补血草生物量的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(03):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172171]
JIANG Shengxiu,LI Changlong,LI Delu,et al.Effect of Irrigation Quota on Biomass of Limonium aureum[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(05):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172171]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李铭（1965-），男，本科，副研究员，研究方向为果树栽培与生理生态。E-mail：lm0931@sina.com。
基金项目：新疆生产建设兵团科技攻关资助项目（2009GG23）。
收稿日期：2011-12-05