CHENG Fu-hou,YANG Jun-jie,ZHAO Zhi-jun,et al.The Analysis of External Factors on Affecting Yield and Quality of Yali Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):13-16.
影响鸭梨产量品质的外界因素分析
- Title:
- The Analysis of External Factors on Affecting Yield and Quality of Yali Pear
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)04-0013-04
- Keywords:
- pear; yield; quality; irrigation; soil; precipitation
- 分类号:
- S 662.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 对河北省不同生产基地鸭梨的产量、果实品质因子和外界因素进行了调查，用逐步回归分析法进行统计，以探讨鸭梨产量和果实品质与外界因素之间的关系。结果表明：土壤速效钾含量和灌水量对形成产量有较大的正效应；叶果比对产量有较小的负效应。生长季的降雨量对果实可溶性固形物含量有较大的负效应；叶果比对果实可溶性固形物含量是正效应。土壤有机质含量对果实单果重有较大的正效应。各项因子与鸭梨产量、单果重和可溶性固形物含量的相关系数均未达到差异显著水平。在保证果实可溶性固形物含量11.0％以上，667 m2产量在3 500 kg左右的水平，壤土类型、有机质含量在4.6 g/kg以上的果园，生长季降水量在530.9～554.9 mm的情况下，全年灌水量在150 mm左右，即可满足梨树对水分的需求。
- Abstract:
- The yield,fruit quality factors and external factors of different pear production in Hebei Province were investigated.The results were counted by stepwise regression analysis,in order to explore the relationship between pear yield,fruit quality and the external factors.The results showed that it had a greater positive effect the amount of soil potassium,irrigation on pear yield.Leaf-fruit ratio and soil available phosphorus content had a smaller negative effect on the yield.The rainfall during growing season had a greater negative effect on fruit soluble solids content(SSC).Leaf-fruit ratio on fruit SSC had a positive effect.Soil organic matter content on singale fruit weight had a greater a positive impact.The correlation coefficient of various factors to pear yield,single fruit weight and SSC did not reach the level of significant differences.To ensure the fruit SSC of 11.0% above；the yield of 3 500 kg/667m2,the annual volume of irrigation about 150 mm was essential to meet the water needs of the pear in the case of loam type,organic matter content of more than 4.6 g/kg orchards,growing season precipitation in the 530.9～554.9 mm.
参考文献/References:
[1]胡国谦,朱友泉.我国优质鸭梨分布区域及适宜生态指标的研究[J].生态农业研究,1993(2):70-73.
[2]傅友,安宗祥,王文先,等.影响鸭梨品质因素和提高质量措施[J].北方园艺，1992(3):37-41.
[3]胡庆祥,郗荣庭,张玉星,等.鸭梨果实发育中糖酸变化特点及配方施肥效应[J].河北果树，1996(1):9-11.
[4]徐继忠,王颉,陈海江,等.套袋对鸭梨果实内挥发性物质的影响[J].园艺学报，1998(4):393-394
[5]赵佳丽,李慧卓,高如泰,等.河北省鸭梨品质的评价和相关性分析[J].北方园艺，2010(4)：26-28.
[6]赵佳丽,乔进春,李慧卓,等.河北省鸭梨主产区梨果内在品质的综合评价[J].北方园艺，2010(16):33-35.
[7]江海坤,袁希汉,章镇,等.西瓜主要农艺性状与裂果性状的相关及通径分析[J].中国蔬菜，2009(16):31-35.
[8]张淮,孙君艳.通径分析新探索[J].河北农业科学,2008(4):7-9.
[9]张琦,何天明,冯建菊,等.香梨树冠内光照分布及其对果实品质的影响[J].落叶果树,2001(3):1-3.
[10]郗荣庭.中国鸭梨[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999:179-208.
相似文献/References:
[1]周剑,李天来,刘义玲,等.雾培对网纹甜瓜生长和产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):16.
[2]杨 启,马茂亭,赵丽平,等.不同施氮处理对芸豆产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):176.
YANG Qi,MA Mao-ting,ZHAO Li-ping,et al.Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Treatments on Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Kidney Bean[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):176.
[3]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):46.
[4]杨小梅,王海亭.高寒地区番茄不同栽培密度对产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):40.
YANG Xiao-mei,WANG Hai-ting.Effect of Different Planting Density on the Yield of Tomato in Alpine Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):40.
[5]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):158.
[6]徐惠风,魏龙雪,高志新,等.种植密度对蓝蓟光合特性和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):1.
XU Hui-feng,WEI Long-xue,GAO Zhi-xin,et al.Effect of Plant Density on Photosynthetic Characters and Yield of Echium vulgare [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):1.
[7]王丽霞,卢凤刚,郝建博,等.不同育苗基质对秋葵生长发育及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):16.
WANG Li-xia,LU Feng-gang,HAO Jian-bo,et al.Effect of Different Seedling Substrates on Growth and Yield of Okra[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):16.
[8]韩春梅,李春龙,叶少平,等.不同栽培模式下生姜品质及经济效益的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):41.
HAN Chun-mei,LI Chun-long,YE Shao-ping,et al.Comparative Study on the Quality and Economic Benefit of Ginger Under Different Cultivated Patterns[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):41.
[9]赵志顺,逄振茹.不同覆土材料对双孢蘑菇子实体生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):136.
ZHAO Zhi-shun,PANG Zhen-ru.Effect of Different Casing Soil Material on Fruitbody Growth of Agaricus bisporus [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):136.
[10]肖庆红,马 倩,张 燕,等.S-诱抗素和新奥霉素在日光温室番茄栽培上的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):53.
XIAO Qing-hong,MA Qian,ZHANG Yan,et al.Study on S-auxin and Xinaomycin in Tomato Cultivation in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):53.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：程福厚(1964-)，男，河北河间人，硕士，教授，现主要从事果树栽培技术研究工作。E-mail:cheng-fh@163.com。
基金项目：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2007BAD69B07）。
收稿日期：2011-11-29