ZHOU Lina,ZHANG Lijuan,ZHU Qiannan,et al.Effects of Horticultural Substrate Based on Caragana korshinskii Ferments on the Growth and Development of Cucumber Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(14):31-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250059]
基于柠条发酵物的园艺基质对黄瓜幼苗生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Horticultural Substrate Based on Caragana korshinskii Ferments on the Growth and Development of Cucumber Seedlings
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)14-0031-09
- Keywords:
- Caragana korshinskii matrix; biochar; desulfurized gypsum; cucumber; seedlings
- 分类号:
- S 642.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜为试材，在不同柠条与鸡粪混合物料碳氮比（C/N）（20、25和30）条件下，采用两因素三水平比较方法，研究了生物炭、脱硫石膏和二者协同调控发酵熟化产品作为蔬菜育苗的应用效果，以期为柠条园艺基质工厂化生产提供参考依据。结果表明：在不同C/N条件下（Ⅰ水平、Ⅱ水平、Ⅲ水平），存在Ⅰ水平>Ⅱ水平>Ⅲ水平的指标数有10个、Ⅱ水平>Ⅰ水平>Ⅲ水平的指标数有4个、Ⅲ水平>Ⅰ水平>Ⅱ水平的指标数有1个、Ⅲ水平>Ⅱ水平>Ⅰ水平的指标数有1个，因此Ⅰ水平、Ⅱ水平（即C/N为20、25）更有利于黄瓜幼苗的生长；在SC、SCB、SCG、SCBG水平条件下，SCBG水平有11个指标数排第1，SCB水平有4个指标数排第1，在SCG水平有1个指标数排第1，因此添加生物质炭和脱硫石膏更有利于黄瓜幼苗壮苗的形成。适合黄瓜柠条基质配方为调控初始柠条与鸡粪混合物C/N比=25，在此基础上添加质量分数各为5%的生物炭和脱硫石膏。
- Abstract:
- Taking cucumber as the test material,under the conditions of different C-N ratios of Caragana korshinskiiand chicken manure (20,25 and 30),the application effect of biochar,desulfurized gypsum and their coordinated regulation of fermentation ripening products as vegetable seedling was studied by using the method of two factors and three levels,in order to provide reference for the industrialized production of Caragana korshinskii horticultural substrate.The results showed that under different C/N conditions (Level Ⅰ,Level Ⅱ,Level Ⅲ),there were 10 indicators with Level Ⅰ>Level Ⅱ>Level Ⅲ,4 indicators with Level Ⅱ>Level Ⅰ>Level Ⅲ,1 indicator with Level Ⅲ>Level Ⅰ>Level Ⅱ,and 1 indicator with Level Ⅲ>Level Ⅱ>Level Ⅰ.Therefore,Level Ⅰ and Level Ⅱ (i.e.C/N of 20 and 25) were more conducive to the growth of cucumber seedlings.Under the conditions of SC,SCB,SCG,and SCBG levels,11 indicators ranked first at the SCBG level,4 indicators ranked first at the SCB level,and 1 indicator ranked first at the SCG level.Therefore,adding biochar and desulfurization gypsum was more conducive to the formation of strong cucumber seedlings.The suitable matrix formula for cucumber and lemon strips was adjust the initial C-N ratio of the mixture of lemon strips and chicken manure to 25,and add 5% biochar and desulfurization gypsum on this basis.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：周丽娜（1980-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事水资源高效利用等研究工作。E-mail:linazhou1980@163.com.责任作者：曲继松（1980-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事设施环境调控和生物质基质化利用等研究工作。E-mail:qujs119@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31860576）；宁夏农业高质量发展资助项目(NGSB2021803)；宁夏重点研发计划资助项目(2019BBF02012,2022BBF02023)。收稿日期：2025-01-06