LI Zhengqing,ZHANG Ying,SUN Bing,et al.Effects of Exogenous Sucrose on Growth，Yield，Quality and Antioxidant Metabolism of Tomato Under Cold Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(9):11-17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234060]
外源蔗糖对冷胁迫下番茄生长、产量、品质及抗氧化代谢的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Exogenous Sucrose on Growth，Yield，Quality and Antioxidant Metabolism of Tomato Under Cold Stress
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)09-0011-07
- Keywords:
- tomato; cold stress; sucrose; growth and development; antioxidation
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“丹吉尔99”番茄幼苗为试材，设置常温+0 mmol·L-1蔗糖（CK）、常温+50 mmol·L-1蔗糖（T1）、低温+75 mmol·L-1蔗糖（T2）、低温+0 mmol·L-1蔗糖（T3）共4个处理，研究了番茄的生物量、产量和品质、相关抗氧化酶活性，并进行显著性分析,以期为番茄设施栽培中合理施用外源蔗糖提供参考依据。结果表明：与CK相比，冷胁迫下外源喷施蔗糖能够显著增加番茄株高、茎粗、地下干鲜质量，显著提高番茄的壮苗指数；有效促进番茄增产，显著增加番茄果实数和提升番茄品质风味；提高抗氧化酶活性，降低过氧化氢（H2O2）含量。冷胁迫下外源蔗糖可以提高番茄幼苗生长，促进番茄生长发育，增收番茄产量和优化品质，通过调节抗氧化酶活性进而保证植物细胞的自我调节平衡，降低氧化损伤，提高番茄对冷胁迫的耐受性，进一步证实外源喷施蔗糖对番茄缓解冷害有重要作用。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Tangier 99’ tomato seedlings as experimental materials，the tomato was studied by four treatments,normal temperature+0 mmol·L-1 sucrose (CK)，normal temperature+50 mmol·L-1 sucrose (T1)，low temperature+75 mmol·L-1 sucrose (T2) and low temperature+0 mmol·L-1 sucrose (T3),in order to provide reference for the rational application of exogenous sucrose in tomato facility cultivation.The results showed that，compared with CK，exogenous spraying sucrose could significantly promote the growth of tomato plant height，the change of stem diameter，the underground dry weight/fresh weight，and significantly improved the strong seedling index of tomato.Effectively promoted tomato production，significantly increased the number of tomato fruits and improved tomato quality and flavor.Improved the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduced the content of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).Exogenous sucrose could improved tomato seedling growth，promoted tomato growth and development，increased tomato yield and optimize quality under cold stress.By regulating antioxidant enzyme activity，the self-regulation balance of plant cells could be ensured，oxidative damage can be reduced，and the tolerance of tomato to cold stress could be improved，which further proved that exogenous sucrose spraying played an important role in relieving cold damage of tomato.
参考文献/References:
［1］马丽丽,白春美,周新原,等.低温贮藏对高品质番茄果实采后生理的影响［J］.北方园艺,2023(14):97-104.［2］PEIXOTO J V M，NETO C M，CAMPOS L F C，et al．Industrial tomato lines：Morphological properties and productivity［J］．Genetics and Molecular Research：GMR，2017，16(2):1-15．［3］杨艺炜,王家哲,任平,等.低温胁迫对早春茬番茄生长和产量的影响［J］.中国农学通报,2022,38(10):32-37.［4］POTACZEK H，KOZIK E U.Low temperature seed germination of several tomato genotypes［J］.Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2000,22(3):293-295.［5］王建霞,李昕,范楷,等.海藻酸钠寡糖和赤霉素复配剂对亚低温胁迫后设施番茄生长发育的影响［J］.山东农业科学,2022,54(7):122-128.［6］陈胜萍,刘晓光,赵成萍,等.低温胁迫对不同番茄品种生长和生理生化指标的影响［J］.山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(11):780-784.［7］苏红玲,张颖,薛辉,等.WRKY转录因子与糖互作下园艺植物的抗寒机制［J/OL］.分子植物育种,(2023-08-16)［2023-10-30］.https://link.cnki.net/urlid/46.1068.S.20230816.1350.004.［8］谢虹.蔗糖对水稻籽粒灌浆及蔗糖合成酶基因表达的调控［D］.扬州:扬州大学,2003.［9］张志良,瞿伟菁,李小方.植物生理学实验指导［M］.4版.北京:高等教育出版社,2009.［10］汤绍虎,罗充.植物生理学实验教程［M］.1版.重庆:西南师范大学出版社,2012.［11］陈宏艳,李小二,李忠光.糖信号及其在植物响应逆境胁迫中的作用［J］.生物技术通报,2022,38(7):80-89.［12］杨瑾,廉华,王彦宏,等.外源海藻糖对NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗生理指标的影响［J］.河南农业科学,2009,38(12):97-100.［13］冯雅岚,尹飞,徐柯,等.蔗糖代谢及信号转导在植物发育和逆境响应中的作用［J］.核农学报,2021,35(9):2044-2055.［14］田梦瑶,周宏胜,唐婷婷,等.外源蔗糖处理对采后桃果皮色泽形成的影响［J］.食品科学,2022,43(1):177-183.［15］陈秀玉.外源海藻糖对盐胁迫下番茄糖代谢影响的研究［D］.天津:天津大学,2019.［16］谢冬微,王晓楠,付连双,等.外源海藻糖对冬小麦低温下胚芽长及幼苗抗寒性的影响［J］.麦类作物学报,2015,35(2):215-223.［17］曹颖,余赟,李晓林.壳寡糖与海藻酸对番茄产量及品质的增效研究［J］.北方园艺,2022(2):27-32.［18］陈浩,李煜博,邵志勇,等.壳寡糖和油菜素甾醇处理对番茄产量和品质的影响［J］.核农学报,2023,37(2):389-396.［19］石欣隆,杨月琴,韩锁义,等.壳寡糖浸种对低温下花生种子萌发及生理代谢的影响［J］.中国油料作物学报,2023,45(1):164-174.［20］张晓旭.低夜温对两种类型番茄幼苗生长及理化指标的影响［D］.长春:吉林农业大学,2017.［21］SHANG W,SCHMIDT M,FEIERABEND J.Increased capacity for synthesis of the D1 protein and of catalase at low temperature in leaves of cold-hardened winter rye(Secale cereale L.)［J］.Planta,2003,216(5):865-873.［22］仝瑞冉.低温气调贮藏对‘突尼斯软籽’石榴果实品质的影响及机理分析［D］.郑州:河南农业大学,2023.［23］祖丽皮耶·托合提麦麦提,古丽孜叶·哈力克,艾力江·麦麦提.外源海藻糖对低温胁迫下辣椒、茄子苗期光合作用及生理特性的影响［J］.江苏农业科学,2022,50(14):132-137.［24］崔莹,吴洁萍,张俊霞,等.外源海藻糖影响赤霞珠幼苗抗寒性的生理生化作用［J］.果树学报,2023,40(3):505-515.［25］董栓泉,许凤,王春幸,等.不同糖处理对离体青花菜抗氧化酶以及品质的影响［J］.现代食品科技,2016,32(5):199-204.［26］王丽燕,薄存娇,徐琳娜,等.外源葡萄糖对番茄盐胁迫耐受性的影响［J］.北方园艺,2018(7):9-14.［27］庞椿朋.棉子糖家族寡糖提高番茄低温抗性的作用研究［D］.沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2019.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):84.
[7]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):97.
[8]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):46.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(9):47.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李正青（1997-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为生物化学与分子生物学。E-mail：lizhengqing_2021@qq.com.责任作者：张颖（1984-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事设施逆境栽培等研究工作。E-mail：f5944@163.com.基金项目：辽宁省应用基础研究资助项目（2022020401-JH2/1013）。收稿日期：2023-11-22