WANG Jiejia.Analysis and Strategy Research on International Competitiveness of China′s Flower Industry[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(5):132-138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233612]
我国花卉产业国际竞争力分析与对策研究
- Title:
- Analysis and Strategy Research on International Competitiveness of China′s Flower Industry
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)05-0132-07
- 分类号:
- F 326.13
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 当前，我国的花卉产业凭借丰富的自然资源和悠久的历史文化，不断推进实现“生态共富、美丽中国”的新征程。该研究基于国际视角，采用了国际市场占有率（MS）、贸易竞争力指数（TC）和显示性比较优势指数（RCA）3个指标量化花卉产业国际竞争力，并通过熵值法取其权重构建综合评价花卉产业国际竞争力的体系。结果表明：我国花卉产业国际竞争力还有很大发展潜力，推进花卉产业高质量发展道阻且长，并从提升花卉产品质量、促进跨境电商出口、加强冷链物流运力、加大人才培养力度等方面提出了相关对策和建议，以提升我国花卉产业国际竞争力。
- Abstract:
- At present，China′s flower industry with virtue of its rich natural resources and long history and culture，continues to promote the new journey of realising ‘ecological wealth and beautiful China’.This study quantified the international competitiveness of the flower industry by using three indicators，namely，market share in international market (MS)，trade competitiveness index (TC) and revealed comparative advantage index (RCA)，and constructed a comprehensive international competitiveness index of the flower industry based on the entropy method of the weights of the above indicators from the international perspective.The results showed that the international competitiveness of our flower industry still had great development potential，and the road to promote the high-quality development of the flower industry in our country was long.It put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestioned in terms of improving the quality of flower products，promoting cross-border ecommerce exports，strengthening the capacity of cold-chain logistics，and increasing the cultivation of talents to enhance the international competitiveness of China′s flowers.
参考文献/References:
［1］李小青．我国花卉出口贸易的现状、问题及对策［J］．中国市场，2022(29)：75-78．［2］张萌.2022年我国花卉出口额创历史新高［EB/OL］．(2023-02-21)［2023-10-23］.http://www.forestry.gov.cn/main/5383/20230227/165729845355586.html.［3］陈睿，潘远智，陈其兵．野生花卉资源评价因子及评价方法确定［J］．北方园艺，2009(10)：201-204．［4］姜道龙．国内外花卉产业的发展状况与发展趋势［J］．黑龙江科学，2014(9)：204，188．［5］周默，马特·皮扎罗．疫情对全球切花贸易发展的影响［J］．中国花卉园艺，2021(11)：74-76．［6］佚名．中国花协发布2019全国花卉产销形势分析报告［J］．花木盆景(花卉园艺)，2019(6)：59．［7］陆继亮．世界花卉产销现状及发展趋势［J］．现代园艺，2020，43(23)：73-75．［8］季顺利．我国数字贸易国际竞争力影响因素研究［D］．北京：北方工业大学，2022．［9］王娜，李海军，张晓莹，等．国内外花卉产业核心竞争力的对比分析［J］．北方园艺，2014(17)：185-190．
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备注/Memo
作者简介：王婕佳（1990-），女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事数字经济与国际援助等研究工作。E-mail：qmissapple@163.com.基金项目：教育部哲学社会科学后期资助重大课题资助项目（22JHQ023）；国家社会科学基金青年资助项目（21CJY016）。收稿日期：2023-10-23