DONG Chao,LI Tao,XIA Xiubo.Effects of Different Functional Water soluble Fertilizer and Pollination Methods on Yield and Quality of Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(14):49-55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224381]
增施不同功能水溶肥与授粉方式对设施番茄产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Functional Water soluble Fertilizer and Pollination Methods on Yield and Quality of Tomato in Greenhouse
- Keywords:
- tomato; functional water soluble fertilizer; mode of pollination; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄为试材，采用5种功能水溶肥和2种授粉方式进行正交实验，共设10个处理，研究了增施不同功能水溶肥与授粉方式对番茄产量及果实性状的影响，以期筛选出提高产量、改善果实性状的水溶肥和授粉方式，为生产提供参考依据。结果表明：增施不同功能水溶肥、授粉方式以及其互作对番茄产量和果实直径有显著影响，对果实硬度差异不显著；增施不同功能水溶肥对番茄果实单果质量有显著影响；授粉方式对番茄果实Brix糖度和酸度有显著影响。综上，以处理9的产量最高，果实最大，单果质量、果实硬度、Brix糖度和酸度较高。因此，在日光温室内早春茬种植番茄时，推荐增施悠满多中微量元素水溶肥15 kg?hm-2，同时进行坐果灵喷花处理。
- Abstract:
- Tomato was used as experimental material.Five functional water soluble fertilizers and two pollination methods were used for orthogonal design，and a total of 10 treatments were set up.The effects of different functional water soluble fertilizers and pollination methods on tomato yield and fruit characters were studied,in order to screen water soluble fertilizers and pollination methods that could improve yield and fruit traits，and provide reference for production.The results showed that the yield and fruit diameter of tomato were significantly affected by applying different functional fertilizers，pollination methods and their interactions，but the fruit hardness was not significantly different.The application of different functional fertilizers significantly affected the quality of tomato fruit.Pollination methods had significant effects on Brix sugar content and acidity of tomato fruit.As a whole，treatment 9 had the highest yield，the largest fruit，and higher single fruit weight，fruit hardness，Brix sugar content and acidity.Therefore，when planting tomatoes in the early spring in greenhouse，it was recommended to add 15 kg?hm-2 of Youmanduo water soluble fertilizer with medium and trace elements，and at the same time，spray flowers with Zuoguoling.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：董超（1966-），男，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事新品种新技术的试验与推广等工作。Email：ytdongchao@126.com.责任作者：夏秀波（1980-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事蔬菜育种与栽培等研究工作。Email：xiuboxia@163.com.基金项目：烟台市科技发展计划资助项目（2020XCZX047）；国家现代业技术体系建设专项资助项目（CARS-23-G12）。收稿日期：2022-10-28