TAO Jiale,LI Yuefei,LI Bin,et al.Effects of Different Soil Amendments on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Yield of Greenhouse Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(14):86-92.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220157]
不同土壤改良剂对设施甘蓝土壤理化性质及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Soil Amendments on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Yield of Greenhouse Cabbage
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以米糠、土壤重茬剂、生物有机肥、黄腐酸4种土壤改良剂为试材，采用设施大棚栽培，研究了4种土壤改良剂对连作甘蓝土壤酶活性、土壤养分、土壤离子组分及甘蓝产量的影响，以期筛选出适合宿迁设施土壤类型的土壤改良措施。结果表明：与对照相比，生物有机肥处理的土壤蔗糖酶活性、脲酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性、过氧化物酶活性分别提高了52.44%、31.00%、17.59%、85.08%，多酚氧化酶活性降低了8.40%；施用米糠、生物有机肥及甘蓝种植前的土壤有机质含量显著高于其它处理，施用生物有机肥的土壤有效氮、有效磷含量分别比其它处理平均高31.38%和44.95%，土壤微生物量碳、氮含量均显著高于其它处理，约为对照的2倍；施用生物有机肥显著提高了土壤中K+含量，增幅为42.27%。与对照相比各改良剂显著降低了土壤阴离子含量；4种土壤改良措施均可不同程度地提高成熟期甘蓝叶球、散生叶、根的干、鲜质量，从而增加甘蓝产量，各处理产量大小顺序为生物有机肥>米糠>土壤重茬剂>黄腐酸>对照。综合来看，增施生物有机肥对改良设施土壤次生盐渍化、缓解连作障碍效果较好。
- Abstract:
- The effects of four kinds of soil amendments on soil enzyme activity,soil nutrients,soil ion components and cabbage yield of continuous cropping cabbage were studied by greenhouse cultivation with rice bran,soil stubble agent,bio-organic fertilizer and fulvic acid as test materials,in order to screen out suitable soil improvement measures for soil types in Suqian facilities.The results showed that compared with the control,the activities of sucrase,urease,catalase and peroxidase of bio-organic fertilizers increased by 52.44%,31.00%,17.59% and 85.08%,respectively,and the activity of polyphenol oxidase decreased 8.40%.The soil organic matter content of rice bran,bio-organic fertilizer and cabbage before planting was significantly higher than other treatments.The contents of available nitrogen and available phosphorus in the soil treated with bio-organic fertilizer were 31.38% and 44.95% higher than other treatments on average,respectively,and the contents of soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen were significantly higher than those of other treatments,which were about 2 times that of the control.The application of organic fertilizer significantly increased the K+ content in the soil by 42.27%.Compared with the control,the amendments significantly reduced soil anion content;four kinds of soil improvement measures could improve the dry and fresh weight of cabbage leaf ball,scattered leaves and roots at maturity to varying degrees,thereby increasing the yield of cabbage.The yield of each treatment was in the order of bio-organic fertilizer>rice bran>soil stubble agent>fulvic acid>control.In summary,the application of bio-organic fertilizer was the most ideal for improving secondary salinization of facility soil and alleviating continuous cropping obstacles.
参考文献/References:
[1]LIANG L，OUTT B G，LAL R，et al.Nitrogen footprint and nitrogen use efficiency of greenhouse tomato production in North China[J].Journal of Cleaner Production，2019，208：285-296.[2]李萨利，祁石刚，张鑫.宿迁市设施蔬菜连作障碍情况及主要治理措施[J].长江蔬菜，2021(18)：29-33.[3]TIAN K，HU WY，XING Z，et al.Determination and evaluation of heavy metals in soils under two different greenhouse vegetable production systems in Eastern China[J].Chemosphere，2016，165：555-563.[4]余海英，李廷轩，张锡洲.温室栽培系统的养分平衡及土壤养分变化特征[J].中国农业科学，2010，43(3)：514-522.[5]CHEN Y，HUANG B，HU W Y，et al.Environmental assessment of closed greenhouse vegetable production system in Nanjing，China[J].Journal of Soils and Sediments，2013,13(8)：1418-1429.[6]LI S，LEI Y D，ZHANG Y Y，et al.Rational trade-offs between yield increase and fertilizer inputs are essential for sustainable intensification：A case study in wheat-maize cropping systems in China[J].Science of the Total Environment，2019，679：328-336.[7]RAUN W R，JOHNSON G V.Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production[J].Agronomy Journal，1999，91：357-363.[8]HE F，CHEN Q，JIANG R，et al.Yield and nitrogen balance of greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) with conventional and site-specific nitrogen management in Northern China[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems，2007，77(1)：1-14.[9]MIN J，ZHAO X，SHI W M，et al.Nitrogen balance and loss in a greenhouse vegetable system in Southeastern China[J].Pedosphere，2007,21(4)：464-472.[10]ZIKELI S，DEIL L，MOLLER K.The challenge of imbalanced nutrient flows in organic farming systems：A study of organic greenhouses in Southern Germany[J].Agriculture，Ecosystems & Environment，2017，244:1-13.[11]申卫收，林先贵.三种不同利用方式土壤上黄瓜根际微生物群落差异[J].土壤学报，2011，48(3)：654-658.[12]SONG Y，XU M，LI X，et al.Long-term plastic greenhouse cultivation changes soil microbial community structures：A case study[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry，2018，66(34)：8941-8948.[13]HAO Z，CHEN B，LI X.Relationship between soil chemical properties and microbial metabolic patterns in intensive greenhouse tomato production systems[J].Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science，2020，66(10)：1334-1343.[14]许晓平，汪有科，冯浩，等.土壤改良剂改土培肥增产效应研究综述[J].中国农学通报，2007(9)：331-334.[15]胡德春，李贤胜，尚健，等.不同改良剂对棕红壤酸性的改良效果[J].土壤，2006(2)：206-209.[16]李九玉，赵安珍，袁金华，等.农业废弃物制备的生物质炭对红壤酸度和油菜产量的影响[J].土壤，2015，47(2)：334-339.[17]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M]．北京：中国农业出版社，2000.[18]北京农业大学土壤及植物营养系.LY/T 1251-1999 森林土壤水溶性盐分分析[S].北京：中国标准出版社，1999.[19]林先贵.土壤微生物研究原理与方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社，2010.[20]BONANOMI G，de FILIPPIS F，ZOTTI M，et al.Repeated applications of organic amendments promote beneficial microbiota，improve soil fertility and increase crop yield[J].Applied Soil Ecology，2020，156：103714.[21]田小明，李俊华，危常州，等.不同生物有机肥用量对土壤活性有机质和酶活性的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料，2012(1)：26-32.[22]崔雯雯，宋全昊，高小丽，等.糜子不同种植方式对土壤酶活性及养分的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2015，21(1)：234-240.[23]罗俊，林兆里，李诗燕，等.不同土壤改良措施对机械压实酸化蔗地土壤理化性质及微生物群落结构的影响[J].作物学报，2020，46(4)：596-613.[24]刘恩科，赵秉强，李秀英，等.不同施肥制度土壤微生物量碳氮变化及细菌群落16S rDNA V3片段PCR产物的DGGE分析[J].生态学报，2007(3)：1079-1085.[25]HUANG S W，JIN J Y.Status of heavy metals in agricultural soils as affected by different patterns of land use[J].Environmental Monitoring & Assessment，2008，139(1)：317-327.[26]黄绍文，高伟，唐继伟，等.我国主要菜区耕层土壤盐分总量及离子组成[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2016，22(4):965-977.
相似文献/References:
[1]王 菲,王建宇,王幼奇.宁夏荒地压砂年限与土壤理化性质研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):181.
WANG Fei,WANG Jian-yu,WANG You-qi.Study on Sand-mulching Years and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Wasteland in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):181.
[2]苏德喜,贾倩民.牧草品种与施肥对干旱区弃耕地土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):153.
SU De-xi,JIA Qian-min.Effects of Different Forage Species and Fertilizer on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Abandoned Land of Arid Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):153.
[3]刘峥宇,王根林,王红蕾.我国中低产田发展现状及改良进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):188.
LIU Zheng-yu,WANG Gen-lin,WANG Hong-lei.Development Status and Improvement Progress of Low Yield Farmland in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):188.
[4]袁 勤,崔向新,乔 荣.砒砂岩区不同人工林对土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):52.
YUAN Qin,CUI Xiang-xin,QIAO Rong.Effect of Different Artificial Forest Plantations on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Sandstone Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):52.
[5]焦迎春,卢素锦.青海大通周边地区不同土壤结构微生物种群研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):178.
JIAO Ying-chun,LU Su-jin.Study on Microbial Population in Different Soil Structures in Surrounding Areas of Datong of Qinghai[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):178.
[6]马书燕,郭淑英,尹东洁,等.浅析黄蕦等在曹妃甸工业区的原土绿化技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):99.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):99.
[7]王俪睿,寇太记,黄玉波.保水剂改良铅污染土壤对小白菜养分利用与生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):160.
WANG Li-rui,KOU Tai-ji,HUANG Yu-bo.Effect of Water Retaining Agent Improving Soil Polluted by Lead on Nutrient Use and Growth of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):160.
[8]李旭青.乌兰县秸秆腐熟剂应用效果[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):162.
LIXu-qing.ApplicationExperimentofStrawDecomposingInoculantsinWulan[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):162.
[9]郝宇,张艳馥,刘丽杰,等.扎龙湿地土壤重金属含量与土壤理化性质的相关性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):167.
HAO Yu,ZHANG Yan-fu,LIU Li-jie,et al.Study on Correlation Between Soil Properties and Heavy Metals Contents Isolated from Soils of Zhalong Wetlands[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):167.
[10]王亮,王夏楠,周正立,等.塔里木河中游典型样地土壤主要理化性质比较研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(23):148.
WANG Liang,WANG Xia-nan,ZHOU Zheng-li,et al.Comparative Study on Soil Physicochemical Properties in the Middle Reaches of Tarim River[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):148.
[11]侯颖,杨航,朱新玉,等.园林植物对城市绿地土壤影响的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2022,(13):126.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214939]
HOU Ying,YANG Hang,ZHU Xinyu,et al.Research Pragress on Effects of Landscape Plants on Soil of Urban Green Space[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(14):126.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214939]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陶加乐（1992-），男，本科，助理农艺师，现主要从事耕地质量监测与调查评价方面技术推广等工作。E-mail：1290352231@qq.com.责任作者：李跃飞（1984-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事耕地质量保护与化肥减量增效等相关农业技术研究及推广等工作。E-mail：1161278360@qq.com.基金项目：宿迁市现代农业引导资金补助专项资助项目（2020）；宿迁市科技专项资助项目（L201904）。收稿日期：2022-01-12