WANG Li,SHAO Daixing,CHAI Guanqun,et al.Effects of Intercropping Accumulators to Cd Absorption and Accumulation in Capsicum annum L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(11):16-22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214849]
间作富集植物对辣椒Cd吸收累积的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Intercropping Accumulators to Cd Absorption and Accumulation in Capsicum annum L.
- Keywords:
- intercropping; Capsicum annum L.; Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.; Solanum nigrum L.; cadmium accumulation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以辣椒、龙葵和籽粒苋为试验材料，通过辣椒分别与籽粒苋和龙葵间作田间试验，研究辣椒间作不同富集植物对辣椒镉(Cd)吸收累积的影响，以期为辣椒的安全生产提供参考依据。结果表明：与籽粒苋、龙葵间作对辣椒产量无显著影响，不同间作模式下辣椒单株果实数、单株产量及667 m2产量均无显著差异；间作籽粒苋和龙葵均能降低辣椒根、茎、叶、果实的Cd含量，间作龙葵的效果优于籽粒苋；间作籽粒苋和龙葵均能降低辣椒叶和根向果实转运Cd的能力，间作龙葵能够显著降低辣椒果实Cd的累积量。间作龙葵根、茎、叶的Cd含量均高于间作籽粒苋，间作龙葵对土壤Cd的降低作用较好。综上所述，间作龙葵能够降低辣椒果实对Cd的吸收和累积，有利于辣椒的安全生产。
- Abstract:
- Capsicum annum L.,Solanum nigrum L.and Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.were used as the test materials,and the field experiments were conducted through intercropping Capsicum annum L.with Solanum nigrum L.and Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.respectively.The effects of Capsicum annum L.intercropping with different accumulators on the uptake and accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in Capsicum annum L. were studied,in order to provide reference for the safe production of Capsicum annum L..The results showed that intercropping with Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.and Solanum nigrum L.had no significant effect on the yield of Capsicum annum L.,and there was no significant difference in fruit number per plant,yield per plant and per 667 m2 under different intercropping patterns.Intercropping with Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.and Solanum nigrum L.could reduce the Cd content of Capsicum annum L.roots,stems,leaves and fruits,and the effect of intercropping with Solanum nigrum L.were better than that of Amaranthus hypochondriacus L..Intercropping with accumulators could reduce the transport ability of Capsicum annum L.leaf and root to fruit,intercropping with Solanum nigrum L.could significantly reduce the Cd accumulation of Capsicum annum L.fruits.The content of Cd in roots,stems and leaves of intercropping Solanum nigrum L.was higher than that of intercropping Amaranthus hypochondriacus L..Intercropping with Solanum nigrum L.had a better effect on soil Cd reduction..In summary,intercropping with Solanum nigrum L.could reduce the absorption and accumulation of Cd by the fruits of Capsicum annum L.,which was beneficial to the safe production of Capsicum annum L..
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王丽（1995-），女，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事重金属污染修复等研究工作。E-mail:1924974846@qq.com.责任作者：范成五（1977-），男，本科，副研究员，现主要从事农业资源利用与环境等研究工作。E-mail：gzfcw@163.com.基金项目：贵州省科技支撑计划资助项目（黔科合支撑[2018]2338）。收稿日期：2021-11-30