[1]刘玉丰,闫征南,万泽,等.盐碱胁迫下黄腐酸对甜瓜幼苗生长抑制的缓解效应[J].北方园艺,2021,(24):45-50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212101]
　LIU Yufeng,YAN Zhengnan,WAN Ze,et al.Alleviation Effects of Muskmelon Meedling by Fulvic Acid Under Saline Alkali Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(24):45-50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212101]
点击复制

盐碱胁迫下黄腐酸对甜瓜幼苗生长抑制的缓解效应

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2021年24 页码: 45-50 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-12-30
Title:
Alleviation Effects of Muskmelon Meedling by Fulvic Acid Under Saline Alkali Stress
作者:
刘玉丰1; 闫征南1; 万泽1; 姜童2; 杨延杰1
（1.青岛农业大学 园艺学院，山东 青岛 266109；2.红河州农业科学院，云南 红河 661100）
Author(s):
LIU Yufeng1; YAN Zhengnan1; WAN Ze1; JIANG Tong2; YANG Yanjie1
(1.College of Horticulture,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109;2.Honghe Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Honghe,Yunnan 661100)
关键词:
薄皮甜瓜; 幼苗; 盐碱胁迫; 黄腐酸; 缓解效应
Keywords:
mustmelon; seedlings; saline alkali stress; fulvic acid; mitigation effect
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20212101
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以薄皮甜瓜为试验材料，黄腐酸为缓施剂，采用根施的方法，以常规土壤作为对照（CK0），用100 mmol·L-1 NaCl和NaHCO3的混合溶液模拟盐碱环境，以浇灌不同浓度黄腐酸为外源调节剂，设7个浓度水平0（CK1）、100（T1）、200（T2）、400（T3）、800（T4）、1 600（T5）和3 200 mg·L-1（T6）,研究了盐碱胁迫下黄腐酸对甜瓜幼苗生长过程中形态、生物量、叶绿素以及根系发育的影响，以期为在盐碱条件下〖JP3〗采用根施的方法缓解作物生长提供参考依据。结果表明：随着施用黄腐酸浓度的增加，甜瓜幼苗在盐碱胁迫的缓解趋势增强，黄瓜幼苗的生物量、净光合速率和根系活力均呈先上升后下降的趋势。T3处理与CK1相比，甜瓜幼苗总干质量增加23.0%；〖JP+2〗T3和T4处理与CK1相比，其地下部干质量分别增加27.0%和38.0%；T4处理与CK1相比，黄瓜幼苗总叶绿素含量增加47.1%，并且随着黄腐酸浓度的增加，甜瓜幼苗根系干物质积累量较CK1显著提高，CK3和CK4处理下的甜瓜幼苗根系活力较CK1显著提高。因此，施用黄腐酸浓度在400~800 mg·L-1范围时，对100 mmol·L-1盐碱胁迫下甜瓜幼苗的生长具有明显的缓解作用。
Abstract:
Mustmelon was used as experimental material.The root application method was carried out.The mixed solution of 100 mmol·L-1 NaCl and NaHCO3 was used to simulate saline alkali environment in this study.Different concentrations of fulvic acid (FA) were used as exogenous regulator,seven levels of FA concentration were set,which were 0 (CK1),100 mg · L-1 (T1),200 mg · L-1 (T2),400 mg · L-1 (T3),800 mg · L-1 (T4),1 600 mg · L-1 (T5) and 3 200 mg · L-1(T6).The effects of fulvic acid on morphology,biomass,chlorophyll and root development of muskmelon seedlings under saline alkali stress were studied,in order to provide reference for alleviating crop growth by root application under saline alkali conditions.The results showed that,the saline alkali stress was alleviated with the increase of fulvic acid concentration on muskmelon seedling.The biomass,net photosynthetic rate and root activity of muskmelon seedlings increased first and then decreased.As compared with CK1,the total dry weight of melon seedlings in T3 treatment increased by 23.0%.As compared with CK1,the underground dry weight of T3 and T4 treatments increased by 27.0% and 38.0%,respectively.As compared with CK1,the total chlorophyll content of melon seedlings in T4 treatment increased by 47.1%,and the root dry matter accumulation of melon seedlings was significantly higher than that of CK1 with the increase of fulvic acid concentration.The root activity of muskmelon seedlings grown under CK3 and CK4 treatments were significantly higher than those of CK1.Therefore,the application of fulvic acid in the range of 400-800 mg·L-1 could significantly alleviate the growth of muskmelon seedlings under 100 mmol·L-1 saline alkali stress.

参考文献/References:

[1]林德佩.中国栽培甜瓜植物的起源、分类及进化[J].中国瓜菜,2010,23(4):34-36.[2]张北赢,陈天林,王兵.长期施用化肥对土壤质量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(11):182-187.[3]牛东玲,王启基.盐碱地治理研究进展[J].土壤通报,2002(6):449-455.[4]王佺珍,刘倩,高娅妮,等.植物对盐碱胁迫的响应机制研究进展[J].生态学报,2017,37(16):5565-5577.[5]高立杨,刘兵,张瑞,等.褪黑素对盐碱复合胁迫下垂丝海棠光合及生理特性的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2020,55(2):90-97.[6]KHOSHBAKHT D,ASGHARI M R,HAGHIGHI M.Effects of foliar applications of nitric oxide and spermidine on chlorophyll fluorescence,photosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme activities of citrus seedlings under salinity stress[J].Photosynthetica,2018,56:1313-1325.[7]庞强强,陈日远,刘厚诚,等.硝酸盐胁迫下黄腐酸对小白菜生长及氮代谢相关酶活性的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2015,27(12):2136-2140.[8]高原,郭晓青,李福德,等.基施黄腐酸肥料情况下减施化肥提高设施辣椒产量和品质[J].腐植酸,2021(1):52.[9]高云晓,庞元湘,毛培利,等.黄腐酸有机肥对盐胁迫下刺槐幼苗生长的影响[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2019,39(2):36-43.[10]王学奎．植物生理生化试验原理和技术[M]．北京:高等教育出版社,2006.[11]黄玉梅,张杨雪,刘庆林,等.水杨酸对盐胁迫下百日草种子萌发及幼苗生理特性的影响[J].草业学报,2015,24(7):97-105.[12]土壤检测.第24部分：土壤全氮的测定.自动定氮仪法:NY/T 1121.24-2012[S].北京：中华人民共和国农业部，2012.[13]土壤检测.第7部分：土壤有效磷的测定.钼锑抗比色法:NY/T 1121.7-2014[S].北京：中华人民共和国农业部，2014.[14]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2000.[15]吕开宇,许健民,娄博杰.环境变化对农业产出的影响[J].中国农村经济,2008(4):63-72.[16]GALLI V,MESSIAS R S,PERIN E C,et al.Mild salt stress improves strawberry fruit quality[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2016,73:693-699.[17]SARABI B,BOLANDNAZAR S,GHADERI N,et al.Genotypic differences in physiological and biochemical responses to salinity stress in melon (Cucumis melo L.) plants:Prospects for selection of salt tolerant landraces[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2017,119:294-311.[18]张丽丽,史庆华,巩彪.中、碱性土壤条件下黄腐酸与磷肥配施对番茄生育和磷素利用率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2020,53(17):3567-3575.[19]丁丁,郭艳超,鲁梦莹,等.黄腐酸对NaCl胁迫下茶菊幼苗生理特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(24):114-117.[20]张晓磊,刘晓静,齐敏兴,等.混合盐碱胁迫对紫花苜蓿苗期生长特性的影响[J].草原与草坪,2013,33(1):16-20.[21]张会慧,张秀丽,胡彦波,等.桑树幼苗叶片叶绿素荧光特性对不同pH值碱性盐胁迫的响应[J].华北农学报,2013,28(S1):155-160.[22]仪泽会,毛丽萍,赵婧.嫁接对复合盐碱胁迫下青椒幼苗生长、抗氧化能力及渗透调节能力的影响[J].植物生理学报,2020,56(9):1943-1954.[23]杨宇,金强,卢国政,等.生化黄腐酸土壤改良剂对盐碱菜田土壤改良效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(4):1931-1932.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨 凯,孙迎坤,谭 雯,等.盐胁迫对香石竹种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):86.
　YANG Kai,SUN Ying-kun,TAN Wen,et al.Effects of Salt Stress on Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth of Carnation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):86.
[2]张秋萍,祁红英,张 珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
　ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):37.
[3]刘思妹,朱毅,郝睿,等.镉胁迫对萝卜幼苗生长及相关生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):13.
　LIU Si-mei,ZHU Yi,HAO Rui,et al.Effect of Cd Stress on Growth and Related Physiological Indicators of Radish Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):13.
[4]韩春梅,李春龙,叶少平,等.生姜水浸液对生姜幼苗形态和光合指标的影响 [J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):1.
　HAN Chun-mei,LI Chun-long,YE Shao-ping,et al.Effects of Ginger Aqueous Extracts on Morphology and Photosynthesis Indexes of Ginger Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):1.
[5]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
　YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination，Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):9.
[6]梁晓静,韦晓娟,陈金艳,等.不同施肥处理对肉桂容器苗早期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):165.
　LIANG Xiao-jing,WEI Xiao-juan,CHEN Jin-yan,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatments on the Seedling Growth of Cinnamomum cassia Presl[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):165.
[7]吴丽君,张俊凤.高温胁迫对番茄幼苗生长和生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):19.
　WU Li-jun,ZHANG Jun-feng.Effect of High Temperature Stress on Growth and Physiological Indexes of Tomato Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):19.
[8]汪洋,高艳明,李建设.宁夏设施夏秋茬薄皮甜瓜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):53.
　WANG Yang,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Varieties Screening Test of Oriental Melon Cultivation in SummerAutumn in the Greenhouse of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):53.
[9]王群,金嘉丰,赵艳.薄皮甜瓜萌蔓式留二茬瓜方式对产量性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):9.
　WANG Qun,JIN Jia-feng,ZHAO Yan.Effect of Different Sprout Germination Style to Twice Harvest on Yield of Thin-peel of Cucumis melo L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):9.
[10]赵九洲,胡立盼,徐志然,等.甜瓜幼苗耐盐碱性及缓解盐碱胁迫γ-氨基丁酸浓度的筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):1.
　ZHAO Jiu-zhou,HU Li-pan,XU Zhi-ran,et al.The Screening of Melon（Cucumis melo L.）Seedling Cultivars for Salt-alkaline Tolerance and the Concentration of γ-aminobutyric Acid Alleviating Salt-alkaline Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):1.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘玉丰（1994-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施园艺学。E-mail：930448227@qq.com.责任作者：杨延杰（1972-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事蔬菜栽培生理与设施园艺等研究工作。E-mail:yangyanjie72@163.com.基金项目：中央引导地方科技发展专项资金资助项目（6682219068）；山东省现代农业产业技术体系蔬菜栽培与土壤肥料岗位资助项目（SDAIT-05-06）；青岛市科技惠民示范引导专项资助项目（21-1-4-ny-6-nsh）。收稿日期：2021-05-17

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-03-19