ZENG Liming,LI Jidong,WU Fumin,et al.Effects of Different Substrate Ratios on Soil Properties and Growth of Macadamia integrifolia Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(24):51-56.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211352]
不同基质配方对基质养分含量及澳洲坚果幼苗生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Substrate Ratios on Soil Properties and Growth of Macadamia integrifolia Seedlings
- Keywords:
- Macadamia integrifolia; substrate; soil properties; growth
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以澳洲坚果优良品种“HAES695”为试材，采用育苗袋栽培方式，分别设置6种不同的基质配方（CK、T1~T5），研究了不同基质配方对基质养分含量及澳洲坚果幼苗生长的影响，以期筛选出适宜澳洲坚果幼苗生长的轻型基质配方。结果表明：澳洲坚果幼苗的生长与基质养分和叶片的全磷含量间存在显著或极显著的相关性。株高和地径与基质中的有效磷、有机质及水解氮均呈极显著正相关，与叶片的全磷分别呈显著和极显著负相关。不同基质配方均显著促进了澳洲坚果幼苗的生长，其中以T3处理表现最佳，其有效磷、有机质和水解氮含量显著高于各处理，平均株高为53.60 cm，比CK增加86.96%，平均地径粗度为10.06 mm，比CK增加34.13%。综上所述，不同基质配方均可显著提高澳洲坚果幼苗的生长，改善基质养分。最佳的基质配比为T3处理，即V(国产基质)∶V(表土)=3∶1。
- Abstract:
- The fine Macadamia integrifolia variety of ‘HAES695’ was used as experimental materials,with seedling bag cultivation method,six different substrates (CK,T1-T5) were used.The effects of different substrate ratios on nutrient content of the substrate and the growth of Macadamia integrifolia seedlings were studied,in order to screen out the suitable substrate ratio for the growth of Macadamia integrifolia seedling.The results showed that there were significant or extremely significant correlation between the growth of Macadamia integrifolia seedlings and the contents of substrate nutrients and total phosphorus in leaves.Plant height and ground diameter were significantly positively correlated with available phosphorus,organic matter and hydrolytic nitrogen,and negatively correlated with total phosphorus of leaves,respectively.The growth of Macadamia integrifolia seedlings were significantly promoted by different substrate ratios,among which T3 treatment was the best,and the contents of available phosphorus,organic matter and hydrolytic nitrogen were significantly higher than those of other treatments.The average plant height was 53.60 cm,which was 86.96% higher than CK,the average diameter of the earth was 10.06 mm,which was 34.13% more than that of CK.In conclusion,the growth of Macadamia integrifolia seedlings and the nutrient contents of Macadamia integrifolia were significantly improved by different substrate ratios.The best substrate ratios was T3 treatment,that was V (domestic substrate)∶V (topsoil)=3∶1.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曾黎明（1981-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事植物营养与生理学等研究工作。E-mail：229042698@qq.com.基金项目：广西创新驱动发展专项资助项目（桂科AA17204058-4）；广西基地与人才专项资助项目（桂科AD18281005）；广西农业科学院专项资助项目（桂农科2021YT154，桂农科2021YT155）。收稿日期：2021-03-29