HU Dongyu,GAO Jian,HUANG Liping,et al.Current Situation and Development Idea of Walnut Industry in Four Prefectures of Southern Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(13):148-154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20205123]
南疆四地州核桃产业现状与发展思路
- Title:
- Current Situation and Development Idea of Walnut Industry in Four Prefectures of Southern Xinjiang
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 核桃是我国重要的木本粮油生产资料，也是兼具生态和药用价值的树种，是南疆农民增收致富的重要支柱。该研究以南疆4地州实地调研为例，借鉴国内外核桃产业发展情况，通过走访林果管理部门、生产加工企业、合作社、种植户、收购商、林果机械市场，了解核桃产业的种植、生产加工、销售和机械化使用情况，运用SWOT方法分析了南疆4地州核桃产业化发展情况，提出促进新疆核桃产业发展的思路。结果表明：1）适度规模化经营，提升田间管理能力，持续推进提质增效工程，促进核桃产业高质量发展。2）培育精深加工市场，提高产业化水平，推进核桃产品多元化，丰富产品品类，增加市场竞争力。3）加大机械化补贴推广力度，提高核桃全产业链的机械化水平，探索农机与农艺的结合，降低种植成本。4）健全物流体系，多元化培养消费市场。降低物流成本，加强疆内疆外“两张网”建设，加强互联网等新兴销售渠道的培育，逐步形成多元化的销售发展渠道。综上所述，新疆核桃产业在我国核桃产业发展中具有独特优势，在发展中需进一步由强转优，促进核桃产业转型升级。
- Abstract:
- Walnut is an important means of woody grain and oil production in China.It is also a tree species with ecological and medicinal value.It is an important pillar for farmers in Southern Xinjiang to increase their income and become rich.Taking the field survey in four prefectures of Southern Xinjiang as an example,and lessons were drawm from the development of walnut industry at home and abroad.Through visiting the fruit management department,production and processing enterprises,cooperatives,growers,purchasers and fruit machinery market,we can understand the core.In this study,the planting,production and processing,sales and mechanized use of peach industry were analyzed.The development of walnut industry in four regions of Southern Xinjiang was analyzed by SWOT method,and the ideas of promoting the development of walnut industry in Xinjiang were put forward.The results showed that,1) Moderate scale management,improving field management ability,continuously promoting quality and efficiency improvement project,and promoting high-quality development of walnut industry.2) We should cultivate the intensive processing market,improve the level of industrialization,promote the diversification of walnut products,enrich product categories,and increasing market competitiveness.3) Increasing the mechanization subsidy promotion,improving the mechanization level of walnut industry chain,exploring the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy,and reducing the planting cost.4) Improving the logistics system and diversifying the consumer market.We should reduce logistics costs,strengthen the construction of ‘two networks’ both inside and outside Xinjiang,strengthen the cultivation of new sales channels such as the Internet,and gradually form diversified sales development channels.The results showed that Xinjiang walnut industry has unique advantages in the development of walnut industry in China,and it needs to be further transformed from strong to excellent in order to promote the transformation and upgrading of walnut industry.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：胡东宇（1988-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事林业可持续发展、林业宏观政策、林业3S技术应用等研究工作。E-mail：270530170@qq.com.责任作者：黄力平（1979-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事林业可持续发展、林业应对气候变化、林业3S技术应用等研究工作。E-mail：50727586@qq.com.基金项目：国家林业局软科学研究资助项目（2016-R25）；新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所资助项目（KY2018058）。收稿日期：2020-12-02