XU Xinjuan,ZHANG Yajiao,LOU Di,et al.Research Progress in Fertilizer and Growth Regulator Application of Stevia rebaudiana[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(24):129-136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200331]
甜叶菊施肥与生长调节剂应用研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress in Fertilizer and Growth Regulator Application of Stevia rebaudiana
- Keywords:
- Stevia rebaudiana; fertilizer; growth regulator; the research progress
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 甜叶菊因富含糖苷而成为全球关注的新型天然糖源，如何提高产量并改善品质是甜叶菊生产中迫切需要解决的问题。该研究综述了国内外关于肥料与生长调节剂在甜叶菊生产中的应用情况，探讨它们对甜叶菊生长、产量及品质方面的研究概况及取得的进展，指出存在问题并对未来研究提出展望。结果表明：尿素是较为适宜的氮素形态，适量施用氮、磷、钾能够促进生长并增加产量，三者合理配施能显著提高糖苷含量；配施微量元素（锌、硼、锰、钼），无机肥与有机肥配合施用均具有更好的施肥效果，生物有机肥是未来施肥的发展方向。适当使用植物生长调节剂，但要严格控制浓度，才能达到事半功倍的效果。
- Abstract:
- Stevia rebaudiana has become a new natural sugar source in the world because of its rich glycosides.How to improve the yield and quality was the key problem to be solved urgently in Stevia production.In this study,the international research on the application of fertilizers and hormones in Stevia production was summarized,and the progress on the growth,yield and quality of Stevia was discussed.Problems were pointed out and prospects were put forward.The results showed that urea was a most suitable form of nitrogen,suitable application of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium could significantly promote growth and increase yield,while reasonable application of nitrogen,phorphorus and potassium could significantly increase the content of glycosides;proper combination of trace elements (such as zinc,boron,manganese,molybdenum),inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer would achieve better fertilization effect,and microbial organic fertilizer would be the future direction of fertilization.Appropriate use of plant growth regulators,but strictly control the concentration to achieve twice the result with half the effort.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐新娟（1979-），女，硕士，高级实验师，现主要从事植物次生代谢及营养生理等研究工作。E-mail:xinjuan_xu@163.com.基金项目：2019年度河南省大学生创新训练计划资助项目（s201910467007）；2019年河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程资助项目（豫学位[2018]23号）。收稿日期：2020-01-28