ZHANG Xiao-ming,ZHAI Bing-nian,LI Yong-gang,et al.Effect of Fertilizer Combined Application on Growth,Yield and Quality of ‘Red Fuji’Apple in Weibei Dryland[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):13-17.
不同肥料配合施用对渭北旱塬“红富士” 苹果生长发育及产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Fertilizer Combined Application on Growth,Yield and Quality of ‘Red Fuji’Apple in Weibei Dryland
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)20-0013-05
- Keywords:
- apple; fertilizer; combined application; yield; quality
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以10～15年生“红富士”苹果为试材，通过田间试验，研究了不同肥料配合施用对渭北旱塬盛果期“红富士”苹果生长发育及产量和果实品质的影响，以期为“红富士”苹果的优质生产提供理论依据。结果表明：改进套餐施肥（苹果专用肥20-12-8+“还地力”有机肥+“优伽”叶面肥10-30-20+TE）能增加叶片厚度和质量，提高叶绿素含量，促进叶片干物质累积，能显著提高坐果率，对苹果单产提高效果最好；在3个试验点，改进套餐施肥苹果单果重分别达到270.51、246.06、203.85 g，较常规施肥单果重分别增加了41.34、25.28、13.34 g；在可仙村和收水村平均每株单产分别达到89.71 kg和63.28 kg，较现有套餐施肥提高10.6%～17.9%，较常常规施肥提高18.4%～21.3%，增产效果极显著；综合分析，改进套餐显著促进了苹果单果重和单株产量，净增效益达60 801.8～73 337.6元/hm2，是一套比较理想的施肥方案。
- Abstract:
- With 10-15 year-old ‘Red Fuji’ apple as material,different fertilizer combined application were used to explore effects on growth,yield and quality of apple in full-fruit period,in order to provide the theoretical foundation for the high quality of apple production in Weibei dryland.The results showed that,the improved fertilization (apple special fertilizer 20-12-8+“Huan Dili” organic fertilizer+“Youjia”foliar fertilizer 10-30-20+TE) increased leaves’ thickness and weight,and had a higher chlorophyll in leaves.It could significantly increase the fruit setting rate,as well as had the highest yield.At the three sites,the single fruit weight reached 270.51 g,246.06 g,203.85 g,which increased by 41.34 g,25.28 g,13.34 g respectively compared to control(CK).At Kexian village and Shoushui village the average yield per plant reached 89.71kg and 63.28 kg,the yield were increased by 10.6%-17.9% compared to the used fertilization and increased by 18.4%-21.3% compared to CK,significantly increased yield.To analysis comprehensively,the improved fertilization could significantly promote the fruit weight and yield per plant,and increased revenue 60 801.8-73 337.6 RMB/hm2 compared to CK.It is a relatively ideal fertilization scheme.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张小明（1988-），女，四川仁寿人，硕士研究生，研究方向为施肥与环境。E-mail：zxm_19880313@126.com. 责任作者：翟丙年（1967-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事植物营养调控与旱地水肥管理等研究工作。E-mail：zhaibingnian@nwsuaf.edu.cn. 收稿日期：2014-05-22