LIU Benben,ZHOU Jihua,SUN Qinglin,et al.Research Progress on the Cooling Function of Urban Green Space[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(20):130-136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194811]
城市绿地降温功能研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Cooling Function of Urban Green Space
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 城市化快速发展和全球变暖日益明显,使得城市生态环境受到了严重影响。城市不透水面增加,加剧了城市热岛效应,城市地表及空气温度上升,对人类生活及健康带来很大影响。城市绿地作为城市生态系统的重要组成部分,在降温及缓解热岛效应方面发挥着重要作用。城市绿地降温功能得到许多学者的关注,在试验观察和理论研究中取得重要进展,有必要系统总结城市绿地降温效应研究进展。该研究根据空间尺度对近10年的城市绿地降温功能的研究进展进行了详细梳理和总结,在物种尺度上总结了不同绿地植物的降温效应;在群落尺度上评述了不同类型植被及不同结构植被的降温功能;在景观尺度上分析了绿地降温功能研究进展;在此基础上,分析了城市绿地降温效应与影响因子的关系,以及降温效应较好的绿地结构模式,提出未来绿地降温效应研究的重要方向,为生态型城市绿地的合理规划和建设提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- The rapid development of urbanization and global warming are becoming increasingly obvious,which has seriously affected the urban ecological environment.The increase of impervious surface in cities had exacerbated the urban heat island effect,and the rise of urban surface and air temperatures had a great impact on human living and health.As an important part of the urban ecosystem,urban green space play an important role in cooling and mitigation of the urban heat island effect.The cooling function of urban green space had been attention by many scholars,and important progresses had been made in experimental observations and theoretical researches.It was necessary to summarize the research progresses of the cooling effect of urban green space systematically.Based on the spatial scale,the research progresses of the cooling function of urban green space in the past ten years were summarized in this paper.The cooling effect of different green space plants was summarized on the species scale.The cooling function of vegetation of different types and structures was reviewed on the community scale.The research progresses of green space cooling function were analyzed on landscape scale.On this basis,the relationship between urban green space cooling effect and impact factors,as well as the green space structure regime with better cooling effect were analyzed,and the important direction of future research on the cooling effect of green space was put forward,expecting to provide a theoretical reference for the rational planning and construction of ecological urban green space in the future.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘本本(1995-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为城市绿地植物评价。E-mail:liubenben@ibcas.ac.cn.责任作者:郑元润(1968-),男,博士,研究员,博士生导师,现主要从事干旱、半干旱区生态系统观察模拟与受损生态系统恢复等研究工作。E-mail:zhengyr@ibcas.ac.cn.基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC0506903)。收稿日期:2019-12-20