HU Bing,WEI Pin-xiang,FANG Wen,et al.Analysis of Xylophyta Community’s Structure and Plant Diversity of Urban Green Land of Chongqing Main City[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):72-75.
重庆市主城区城市绿地木本植物群落结构和植物多样性分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Xylophyta Community’s Structure and Plant Diversity of Urban Green Land of Chongqing Main City
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）01-0072-04
- Keywords:
- urban green land; xylophyta; community’s structure; plant diversity
- 分类号:
- S 731.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用典型抽样法，对重庆市主城区城市森林公园绿地植物的树种组成、不同绿地公园的物种多样性指数以及不同公园绿地木本植物的多样性指数等进行了调查统计及比较分析。结果表明：重庆市公园绿地内植物种类比较丰富，共有44科125属138种;重庆市不同类型公园绿地乔木物种丰富度稍小于灌木的指数值；Simpson多样性指数(D)和Shannon-Wiener(H′)多样性指数表现出相同的趋势，即乔木的多样性指数D和H′均大于灌木的指数值；Pielou均匀度在不同类型的公园绿地之间变化不一，集中在0.3～0.8。大部分灌木均匀度指标值表现出大于乔木的均匀度指标值。
- Abstract:
- Adopted the model sampling law，varieties of trees composition of the predominantly urban city Forest Park Greenland plant in Chongqing，species diversified index and diversified index of different parks green land xylophyta of unique green land parks，etc.had carried on investigation statistics and comparative analysis.The results showed that the research institute was selected the plant kind in the park green land of Chongqing more abundant，125 gerus for 44 families in all belongs to 138 species.The different kinds of park green land arbor species in Chongqing enrich one degree of index values below the bush slightly；simpson diversified index (D) with Shannon-Wiener (H′).The diversified index demonstrated the same trend，namely the diversified index D and H′ of the arbor was greater than the index value of the bush；the change among different kinds of park green land of Pielou degree of consistency differed，concentrate among 0.3~0.8.The index value of the degree of consistency of most bass demonstrated the index value of the degree of consistency of the greater than arbor.
参考文献/References:
[1]Nowak D J.Urban forest structure:the state of Chieago,urban forest [M].Northeasten Forest Experiment Station,General Technical Report NE-18·DC:USDA,1994:3-18. [2]Sudha P,Ravindranath N H.A study of Bangalore urban forest[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2000,47:47-63. [3]赵志模,郭依泉.群落生态学原理与方法[M].重庆:科学技术文献出版社,1990. [4]包志毅,罗慧君.城市街道绿化树种结构量化研究方法[J].林业科学,2004,40(4):166-170. [5]何兴元,宁祝华.城市森林研究进展[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2002. [6]四川地理研究室.四川地理[J].西南师范学院学报(自然科学版),1982(1):129-130. [7]李廷勇,刘建宇,王建力.全球气候变化背景下的区域气候变化—以重庆市近代以来气候变化为例[J].重庆师范学院学报(自然科学版),2002,19(20):64-69. [8]马克平,黄建辉,于顺利,等.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究Ⅱ丰富度、均匀度和物种多样性指数[J].生态学报,1995(3):268-277. [9]Galvin M F.A methodology for assessing and managing biodiversity in street tree populations[J].Journal of Arboriculture,1999,25(3):124-128. [10]马栋栋,吴海霞,王晓茜,等.青岛城市公园绿地多样性研究[J].山东林业科技,2012(2):52-54.
相似文献/References:
[1]付锦楠,李佳璇,郑健,等.耐旱型花卉在城市绿地中的应用现状[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):76.
FU Jin-nan,LI Jia-xuan,ZHENG Jian,et al.Application Status of Drought-Resistant Flowers in Urban Landscape[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):76.
[2]韦品祥,何平,胡兵,等.道路绿地五种树木光合生理生态效能的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):71.
WEI Pin-xiang,HE Ping,HU Bing,et al.Comparative Study on Photosynthetic Physiological and Ecological Characteristics of Five Kinds of Trees in Road Green[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):71.
[3]李群,王萌,阮成江.五种早春开花木本植物花粉萌发的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):73.
LI Qun,WANG Meng,RUAN Cheng-jiang.Study on Germination of Five Species of Early Spring Flowering Woody Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):73.
[4]胡海辉,徐苏宁,陈雅君,等.哈尔滨城市绿地土壤肥力调查与评价[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):81.
HU Hai-hui,XU Su-ning,CHEN Ya-jun,et al.Survey and Evaluation of Soil Fertility in Harbin Urban Green Space[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):81.
[5]刘维东,陈其兵,王甲.成都市二十五种屋顶绿化木本植物的降温增湿能力研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(09):75.
LIU Wei-dong,CHEN Qi-bing,WANG Jia.Study on Capacity of Temperature-lowering and Humidity-raising of 25 Kinds of Roof Greening Woody Plants in Chengdu[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):75.
[6]包亚英,邓昊阳,朱伟玲,等.苏北六种木本植物抗旱性能研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):76.
BAOYa-ying,DENGHao-yang,ZHUWei-ling,et al.StudyonDroughtResistantofSixWoodyPlantsintheNorthernAreaofJiangsu[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):76.
[7]孟奎尧,郭绍霞,赵秀芬.青岛市中山公园木本植物多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):93.
MENGKui-yao,GUOShao-xia,ZHAOXiu-fen.StudyontheLandscapeDiversityofZhongshanParkinQingdao[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):93.
[8]钱兴华,陈东田,李存华,等.菏泽市城市绿地植物多样性保护规划研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):64.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515019]
QIAN Xinghua,CHEN Dongtian,LI Cunhua,et al.Study on Plant Diversity Conservation Planning of Urban Green Space in Heze[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(01):64.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515019]
[9]李佳璇,伏玉玲,象伟宁,等.生态智慧与当代城市绿地建设[J].北方园艺,2015,39(16):87.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516021]
LI Jiaxuan,FU Yuling,XIANG Weining,et al.Traditional Ecological Wisdom and Modern Urban Green Space Construction[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(01):87.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516021]
[10]孙宇婧,潘静,林振齐,等.关于节水型城市绿地植物景观构建的探讨[J].北方园艺,2015,39(18):101.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518027]
SUN Yujing,PAN Jing,LIN Zhenqi,et al.Discuss About Water-saving Design of Plant Landscape in Green Space[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(01):101.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518027]
[11]胡馨予,周春玲,胡志忠.即墨市城市绿地木本植物多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):83.
HU Xin-yu,ZHOU Chun-ling,HU Zhi-zhong.Research on the Woody Plants Diversity of Urban Green Space in Jimo City[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):83.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：胡兵（1980-），男，湖北利川人，硕士，现主要从事植物保护与植物生态等研究工作。E-mail：hub518@126.com.