[1]韩豪,罗长能,韦小丽,等.红豆树幼树生长和生理对不同岩性土壤的响应[J].北方园艺,2020,44(13):59-65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193517]
　HAN Hao,LUO Changneng,WEI Xiaoli,et al.Responses of Growth and Physiological of Ormosia hosiei Young Tree to Different Lithological Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(13):59-65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193517]
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红豆树幼树生长和生理对不同岩性土壤的响应

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第44卷 期数: 2020年13 页码: 59-65 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-07-15
Title:
Responses of Growth and Physiological of Ormosia hosiei Young Tree to Different Lithological Soils
作者:
韩豪1; 罗长能2; 韦小丽1; 薛正杰3; 史彤彤1
（1.贵州大学 林学院，贵州 贵阳 550025；2.贵州省林业调查规划院，贵州 贵阳 550003；3.贵州省都匀市林业局，贵州 都匀 558000）
Author(s):
HAN Hao1; LUO Changneng2; WEI Xiaoli1; XUE Zhengjie3; SHI Tongtong1
(1.College of Forestry，Guizhou University，Guiyang，Guizhou 550025；2.Guizhou Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute，Guiyang，Guizhou 550003；3.Duyun Forestry Bureau of Guizhou Province，Duyun，Guizhou 558000)
关键词:
岩型土壤; 红豆树; 幼树; 生长指标; 生理指标
Keywords:
lithological soil; Ormosia hosiei; sapling; growth index; physiological index
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20193517
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为解决红豆树栽植的土壤选择问题，选择煤系砂页岩、变余砂岩、紫色砂岩、玄武岩、石英砂岩、灰质白云岩、第四纪红色粘土7种岩性发育的土壤作为栽培基质，选用一年生红豆树幼苗进行栽植试验，测定了栽植3年后红豆树幼树的高、径生长、生物量、光合色素含量、氮代谢指标及光合作用参数。结果表明：不同岩性土壤上红豆树幼树生长及生理指标差异显著。在煤系砂页岩发育的土壤上，红豆树幼树高、地径生长及生物量积累均最高，其总叶绿素含量、光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率均最大，在玄武岩发育的土壤上红豆树生长最差；不同岩性发育的土壤对红豆树硝态氮含量、硝酸还原酶活性的影响差异显著，变余砂岩形成的土壤上红豆树硝态氮含量最高，煤系砂页岩发育的土壤上则含量最低；红豆树的硝酸还原酶活性以第四纪红色粘土上最高，而灰质白云岩发育的土壤上最低。煤系砂页岩发育的土壤最适宜红豆树幼树生长，其次可选紫色砂页岩发育的土壤，玄武岩发育的土壤则不适宜红豆树生长。
Abstract:
In order to solve the problem of soil selection for Ormosia hosiei planting，the soils of coalbed sand shale，residual sandstone，purple sandstone，basalt，quartz sandstone，gray dolomite and quaternary red clay were selected as the cultivation substrate.The planting test of one-year-old O.hosiei seedlings was carried out，and the height，diameter，biomass，photosynthetic pigment content，nitrogen metabolism index and photosynthesis parameters of the O.hosieis aplings after 3 years of planting were determined.The results showed that the growth and physiological indexes of O.hosiei seedlings in different lithological soils were significantly different.the O.hosiei seedlings grown in the soil developed by coal-sediment sand shale had the highest height，ground diameter and biomass accumulation，and their total chlorophyll content，photosynthesis rate，stomatal conductance and transpiration rate were the highest,but all these indexes of O.hosieis was the worst in the soil developed by basalt.The difference of soil nitrate nitrogen content and nitrate reductase activity in different lithological soils was significant.The O.hosieis grown in soil formed by the residual sandstone had the highest nitrate nitrogen content，and the lowest in soil foemed by the coal-sediment sand shale；the O.hosieis grown in the quaternary red clay has the highest nitrate reductase activity，but the lowest in the gray dolomite soil.The soil developed by coal-sediment sand shale is most suitable for the growth of O.hosie is young trees，followed by the soil developed by purple sand shale，but the soil developed by basalt is not suitable for O.hosieis.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：韩豪（1993-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为生态科学。E-mail:1409360619@qq.com.责任作者：韦小丽（1969-），女，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事林木种苗与栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail:gd-wxl-69@126.com.基金项目：贵州高层次创新人才计划-“百”层次人才资助项目（黔科合平台人才[2016]5661）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（31460193）；中央财政林业改革发展资金林业科技推广示范资助项目（[2017]TG01号）。收稿日期：2019-12-03

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-09-09