WANG Yanfang,WANG Congcong,WU Zhe.Effects of Sheep and Earthworm Manure on the Agronomic Traits and Quality of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(10):51-55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193384]
羊粪和蚯蚓粪对番茄农艺性状和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Sheep and Earthworm Manure on the Agronomic Traits and Quality of Tomato
- Keywords:
- tomato; fertilization method; agronomic character; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄品种‘鑫研九号’为试材，采用不同配比的羊粪和蚯蚓粪作为基肥进行露地番茄栽培比较，以期得出最佳施肥处理。结果表明：施用羊粪和蚯蚓粪均能显著提高番茄植株长势，提早开花和采收，显著提高果实大小和产量，显著增加番茄可溶性糖含量、糖酸比和番茄红素含量。其中20%蚯蚓粪＋80%土壤处理的植株株高最高（180.6 cm）、茎粗最粗（13.9 mm）和叶片数最多（38.7片），植株长势最好；该处理可使番茄开花提早4 d，果实提早7 d采收；使单果质量（200.0 g）和单株产量（4.0 kg）显著增加。施用20%的蚯蚓粪使番茄可溶性糖含量（2.6%）、糖酸比（3.5%）达到最高，使果实变甜。综合考虑番茄的生长势、生育期、产量和品质，20%蚯蚓粪＋80%土壤施肥方法最佳。
- Abstract:
- Taking the tomato variety ‘Xinyan 9’ as the experimental material.In order to get the best fertilizer treatment,different proportion of sheep manure and earthworm manure used as base fertilizer for tomato cultivation in open field were studied.The results showed that the application of sheep and earthworm manure could significantly improve the growth of tomato plants,early flowering and harvesting，significantly increase the fruit size and yield,the soluble sugar content,sugar-acid ratio and lycopene content as well.Among them,20% earthworm manure plus 80% soil treatment achieved the highest plant height (180.6 cm),the thickest stem diameter (13.9 mm) and the maximum number of leaves (38.7).Plant growth was the best.The treatment could make the flowering of tomato advanced 4 days and harvest advanced 7 days.The single fruit weight (200.0 g) and yield per plant (4.0 kg) were significantly increased.The application of 20% earthworm manure resulted in the highest soluble sugar content (2.6%) and sugar-acid ratio (3.5%) in tomato,make the fruit sweetened.Considered the growth potential,yield and quality of tomato comprehensively,earthworm manure＋80% soil fertilization method was the best.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王艳芳（1982-），女，硕士，高级实验师，研究方向为园艺植物生理生态。E-mail:wyfwbbwy@163.com.责任作者：武喆（1979-），女，博士，副教授，研究方向为园艺植物遗传育种与生物技术。E-mail:wzz0618@163.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31601751）；山西省重点研发计划重点资助项目（201703D211001-04-01）；山西农业大学科技创新基金资助项目（2016ZZ02）。收稿日期：2019-12-04