JING Zhaobin,YANG Yong,RUAN Xiaofeng.Effects of Inter-planted Grasses in Persimmon Orchard on Soil Microbes and Enzyme Activities[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(09):105-110.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183324]
行间生草对甜柿果园土壤微生物和酶活性的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Inter-planted Grasses in Persimmon Orchard on Soil Microbes and Enzyme Activities
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以甜柿品种“阳丰”为试材，采用自然生草和人工生草的方法，研究了不同生草处理对土壤微生物数量和酶活性的影响，以期为甜柿果园栽培管理中果园生草提供理论依据。结果表明：人工行间生草可以提高甜柿果园0~20、20~40、40~60 cm土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌数量，但不同草种对各个菌类数量的影响不相同。与自然生草相比，人工生草处理对甜柿果园0~20、20~40、40~60 cm土层土壤过氧化氢酶活性、土壤脲酶活性、土壤蔗糖酶活性和土壤磷酸酶活性有促进作用，但其效果因生草种类而存在明显差异。该研究表明生草可以改变甜柿果园土壤微生物数量和酶活性，建议甜柿果园栽培生产中应合理配置草种，优先推荐以林间组合为主，以保证土壤微生物和酶活性的同步均衡增加。
- Abstract:
- The ‘Yangfeng’ persimmon were used as the experiment materials.The different planting species effects on the soil microbial and enzyme activities were studied in Weibei Dryland based on the natural grasses cover and planting grasses cover.The theoretical basis was provided for grasses management in persimmon orchard.The results showed that the quantities of bacteria,fungi and actinomyces could be improved by different planting species in 0-20 cm,20-40 cm and 40-60 cm soil depths,however the quantities of microbial showed difference in among different planting species.Compared with the natural grasses,the different planting species had significant effect on soil catalase activities,soil urease activities,soil sucrose activities,and soil phosphatase activities in 0-20 cm,20-40 cm and 40-60 cm soil depths,but the effect varied in different planting species.In conclusion,the planting grasses could change the quantities of microbial and the enzyme activity of persimmon orchard.We suggested that the grass species must be selected suitably.The grasses combination could be select in order to the soil microbial and enzyme activities increase in the same pace.
参考文献/References:
[1]李会科,张广军,赵正阳,等.渭北黄土高原旱地果园生草对土壤物理性质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(7):2070-2076.[2]寇建村,杨文权,韩明玉,等.行间种植豆科牧草对苹果园土壤微生物区系及土壤酶活性的影响[J].草地学报,2013,21(4):676-682.[3]WAN N F,GU X J,JI X Y,et al.Ecological engineering of ground cover vegetation enhances the diversity and stability of peach orchard canopy arthropod communities[J].Ecological Engineering,2014,70:175-182.[4]董志有,刘雅宁.猕猴桃果园生草技术[J].北京农业,2013（24）:57-57.[5]刘富庭,张林森,李雪薇,等.生草对渭北旱地苹果园土壤有机碳组分及微生物的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(2):355-363.[6]魏倩倩,杨文权,韩明玉,等.白三叶返园对苹果园土壤微生物群落的影响[J].草业科学,2016,33(3):385-392.[7]杨梅,王亚亚,陆姣云,等.典型果园生草模式及果草系统资源调控研究进展[J].草业学报,2017,26(9):189-199.[8]李会科,梅立新,高华．黄土高原旱地苹果园生草对果园小气候的影响[J].草地学报,2009,17(5):615-620.[9]LAURENT A S,MERWIN I A,THIES J E.Long-term orchard groundcover management systems affect soil microbial communities and apple replant disease severity[J].Plant Soil,2008,304:209-225.[10]宫永铭,鲁志宏,杨玉霞,等.苹果园生草对病虫害及天敌消长的影响(初报)[J].落叶果树,2004,36(6):31-32.[11]刘术新,丁枫华,朱伟清,等.山地李园生草对土壤理化性质和果实品质的影响[J].中国果树,2014(5):39-41.[12]贾晓辉,杜艳民,王文辉,等.自然生草对华红苹果品质及耐贮性的影响[J].中国果树,2015(6):30-32.[13]杨文权,寇建村,贺璐,等.起垄后不同覆盖方式对苹果园土壤微生物和酶活性的影响[J].土壤通报,2014,45(6):1377-1382.[14]陈学森,毛志泉,姜远茂,等.我国苹果产业节本增效关键技术Ⅲ:果园生草培肥地力技术[J].中国果树,2017(3):1-4.[15]ATUCHA A,MERWIN I A,BROWN M G.Long-term effects of four groundcover management systems in an apple orchard[J].HortScience,2011,46(8):1176-1183.[16]WILSON A R,NZOKOU P,CREGG B.Ground covers in fraser fir (Abies fraseri[Pursh]Poir.) production eystems:effects on soil fertility,tree morphology and foliar nutrient status[J].Europ J Hort Sci,2010,75(6):269-277.[17]RAHMAN H U,NABI G,ALI I,et al.Growth and yield of kinnow (Citrus reticulate Blanco) and soil physical properties as affected by orchard floor management practices in Punjab,Pakistan[J].Soil Environ,2012,31(2):163-170.[18]惠竹梅,岳泰新,张瑾,等.西北半干旱区葡萄园生草体系中土壤生物学特性与土壤养分的关系[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(11):2310-2317.[19]孙计平,张玉星,李英丽,等.生草对梨园土壤微生物、酶活性和腐殖质含量的影响[J].果树学报,2016,33(增刊):129-135.[20]徐凌飞,韩清芳,吴中营,等.清耕和生草梨园土壤酶活性的空间变化[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(23):4977-4982.[21]龙妍,惠竹梅,程建梅,等.生草葡萄园土壤微生物分布及土壤酶活性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2007,35(6):99-103.[22]方凯凯,贾曼莉,杜毅飞,等.生草栽培下果园土壤酶活性与肥力因子的关系[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(8):461-466.
相似文献/References:
[1]寇建村,杨文权,李尚玮,等.我国果园土壤有机质研究进展[J].北方园艺,2016,40(04):185.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604045]
KOU Jiancun,YANG Wenquan,LI Shangwei,et al.Research Advance on Soil Organic Matter of Orchard in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(09):185.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604045]
[2]王 晓 春.甜柿品种在甘肃省天水地区的引种试验研究[J].北方园艺,2008,32(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200804014]
W ANG Xiao -chun.Experimental Study on Introducing Sweet Persimmon to Tianshui Gansu Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200804014]
[3]王依,陈成,雷玉山,等.果园生草对土壤环境及果实品质相关因素研究进展[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):174.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170339]
WANG Yi,CHEN Cheng,LEI Yushan,et al.Research Progress of Interplanting Grass in Orchard on Relevant Factors of Soil Environment and Fruit Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(09):174.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170339]
[4]位杰,蒋媛,王丙太,等.果园生草栽培与利用技术[J].北方园艺,2018,42(06):197.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172723]
WEI Jie,JIANG Yuan,WANG Bingtai,et al.Technique of Cultivation and Application on Pasture-planting in Fruit Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(09):197.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172723]
[5]韦鑫,张朝权,谢彩云,等.果园生草对梨园土壤理化性质和微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(18):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224599]
WEI Xin,ZHANG Chaoquan,XIE Caiyun,et al.Effects of Grasses Cultivation on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Microorganism of Pear Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(09):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224599]
[6]赵海洲,王如刚,李克磊,等.丘陵地苹果园生草对根际土壤理化性状及微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2024,(6):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233060]
Effects of Growing Herbage on Soil Physical and Chemical Characteristics and Microbes in Hilly Apple Orchard.Effects of Growing Herbage on Soil Physical and Chemical Characteristics and Microbes in Hilly Apple Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(09):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233060]
[7]贾永华,马军,许泽华,等.果园生草条件下介导果树适施外源钙剂引起的果实内源激素和品质变化特征[J].北方园艺,2024,(7):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233768]
JIA Yonghua,MA Jun,XU Zehua,et al.Characterization of Endogenous Hormone and Quality Changes in Fruits Induced by Appropriate Application of Exogenous Calcium in Fruit Trees Mediated by Orchard Grassing Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(09):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233768]
[8]李晓龙,马军,褚燕南,等.干旱半干旱区果园生草条件下土壤微生物（细菌）的多样性[J].北方园艺,2024,(14):77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234577]
LI Xiaolong,MA Jun,CHU Yannan,et al.Diversity of Soil Microorganisms (Bacteria) Under Herbaceous Conditions in Orchards in Arid and Semi-arid Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(09):77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234577]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：井赵斌（1980-），男，博士，助理研究员，现主要从事果树育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail：jingzhaobin@nwsuaf.edu.cn.责任作者：阮小凤（1961-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事柿子育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail：xf_ruan@nwsuaf.edu.cn.基金项目：农业部种质资源保护资助项目(2017NWB035)；科技部国家农作物种质资源共享服务平台资助项目(NICGR2017-50)；陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划资助项目（2016KTTSNY01-02，2016KTTSNY01-06）。收稿日期：2019-01-15