MENG Yan,WEN Yajun,ZHANG Bohu,et al.Effect of Different Water-soluble Fertilizers on Growth and Quality of ‘Xizhoumi No.25’ Thick-skinned Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(20):57-61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180096]
不同水溶肥对“西州密25号”厚皮甜瓜生长及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Water-soluble Fertilizers on Growth and Quality of ‘Xizhoumi No.25’ Thick-skinned Melon
- Keywords:
- water-soluble fertilizer; melon; growth; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“西州密25号”厚皮网纹甜瓜为试材，在甜瓜生长期选择了6种不同品牌的水溶肥进行追施，对比不同养分比例、不同产地来源的水溶肥在陕西渭北产区对甜瓜植株的生长、果形、单果质量以及含糖量的影响。结果表明：在营养生长阶段，苏古米水溶肥对甜瓜的株高、茎粗均有明显的促进作用，3种进口肥料的促进效果整体上好于国产肥料；成熟期单瓜质量和中心糖含量表现为进口肥中的海法钾宝与国产肥的普罗旺施效果较好。总体来看，虽然进口肥料的作用效果优于国产肥料，但甜瓜平均单瓜质量（1.260 kg）和中心糖含量（15.54%）仍低于该品种在全国其它主产区的均值，一方面与该地区的土壤性质有关，另一方面与连作障碍导致病虫害多发有关，建议生产中应根据具体田块的状况酌情增减肥料的施用量。
- Abstract:
- ‘Xizhoumi No.25’ thick-skinned melon was taken as test materials.Six water-soluble fertilizers which were from different manufacturers were used to compare the effect of different nutrient proportion and sources fertilizers on growth,shape,singel fruit weight and sugar content of melon.The results showed that Sugumi fertilizer enhanced plant height and stem diameter in the vegetative growth stage.The effect of three import fertilizers on plant was better than domestic fertilizers.Weight per melon and central sugar content were higher in Haifajiabao and Puluowangshi fertilizers treatments at the mature stage.As a whole,although the effect of import fertilizers on melon was better than domestic fertilizers,weight per melon (1.260 kg) and central sugar content (15.54%) were also lower than the result of other areas.On the one hand,it was due to local soil properties;on the other hand,continuous cropping as a result of which diseases and pests attack intensified.So it should consider local specific conditions when using these fertilizers.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：孟延(1990-),男，硕士，助理农艺师，现主要从事设施瓜菜水肥调控等研究工作。E-mail:mengyan509@126.com.基金项目：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系渭南综合试验站资助项目（CARS-26）；国家重点研发计划资助项目 （2018YFD0201302）。收稿日期：2018-04-20