MA Xingdong,HUO Xuexi.Investigation and Analysis of Degree of Care for Pesticide Residue Problem in Farmers[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(22):186-192.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171021]
农户对农药残留问题关心程度分析
- Title:
- Investigation and Analysis of Degree of Care for Pesticide Residue Problem in Farmers
- Keywords:
- farmers; pesticide residue; influence factors
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用甘肃、陕西、山东、河南四省1 079份苹果种植户的调查数据为样本,回答农户在生产中是否关心农药残留问题并实证分析影响农户对农药残留关心程度的主要因素。结果表明:农户对农药残留基础认知与食品安全的关心程度存在差异,实证分析户主教育程度、户主农药安全了解水平及病虫害了解程度、政府对农药安全的宣传及农药残留的监督检测、加入合作社等正向显著影响农户对农药残留问题的关心程度,而苹果收入占家庭收入比重、按说明书配药、有过村委会干部、党员及合作社干部等身份特征、使用生物物理防治办法的补贴政策负向显著影响农户对农药残留的关心程度。分析认为,不完善的市场体系及小规模种植的分散农户生产具有的盲目性和趋同性,是造成农户生产中农药残留基础认知与食品安全关心程度存在偏差的主要原因。
- Abstract:
- Based on an investigation of1 079 apple growers′ attitude towards pesticide residue in Gansu,Shaanxi,Shandong and Henan Provinces,it is discovered that farmers′ perception of pesticide residue and food safety are different obviously.The empirical results showed that the level of education,perception about pests and pesticide residue,government propaganda and cooperation′s participation lay positive influence on farmers′ concern about pesticide residue.Nevertheless,status characteristic as village committee cadres,party members or cooperative cadres,perception about pesticide safety and subsidy policy on control methods exert a negative impact on the application of pesticide.The results indicated imperfect market system,blindness and convergence of dispersal planters result in negligence of pesticide residue in apple planting.
参考文献/References:
[1]朱淀,张秀玲,牛亮云.蔬菜种植农户施用生物农药意愿研究[J].中国人口?资源与环境,2014(4):64-70.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:马兴栋(1988-),男,山东潍坊人,博士研究生,研究方向为农业经济理论与政策。E-mail:15229287347@163.com.