LI Jin,LI Jie,DUAN Junjie,et al.Effect of Different Seed Coating on Control Disease and Yield at Seedling Stage of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(09):111-115.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709024]
不同种衣剂对番茄苗期两种病害的防效及其产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Seed Coating on Control Disease and Yield at Seedling Stage of Tomato
- Keywords:
- tomato; seed coating; seedling disease; growth; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄品种“天粉2号”为试材，采用番茄6号、7号、8号、9号、10号种衣剂对番茄种子进行包衣处理，研究不同种衣剂对番茄苗期立枯病和猝倒病的防效及产量的影响，以期筛选出适于新疆番茄生产的种衣剂，为番茄高产栽培提供参考依据。结果表明：与对照相比，5种种衣剂处理均能提高番茄种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数，增加幼苗株高、根长、茎粗、鲜干质量，番茄9号种衣剂处理效果最明显。各包衣处理能够有效防治番茄苗期立枯病和猝倒病，防效为71.51%~84.38%和72.03%~84.73%；番茄9号种衣剂对立枯病防效最好，为84.38%；番茄10号种衣剂对猝倒病防效最好，为84.73%。各包衣处理不同程度地增加了番茄产量，番茄9号种衣剂处理较对照增产最显著，667 m2产量为13.1 t。综合各指标，番茄9号种衣剂处理效果最佳。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen out suitable seed coating agents for tomato production in Xinjiang and provide a theoretical basis for high yield cultivation of tomato，the effect of different(seed coating treatment seed coating of tomato No.6,No.7,No.8,No.9 and No.10) on the control of damping off，Rhizoctonia solani and yield of tomato ‘Tianfen No.2’ was investigated.The results showed that all the five seed coating treatments increased the germination rate，germination energy and germination index of tomato，and the plant height，root length，stem diameter，fresh weight，dry weight also increased diversely compared with the control treatment.The seed coating No.9 treatment had the most significant effect.Different seed coating treatments could significantly control the tomato seedling diseases such as damping off and Rhizoctonia solani，and the control effect were 71.51%-84.38%，72.03%-84.73%，respectively;the seed coating No.9 treatment had the best control effect on Rhizoctonia solani，the control effect was 84.38%;the seed coating No.10 treatment had the best control effect on damping off，the control effect was 84.73%.All the seed coating treatments significantly improved the tomato yield，and the seed coating No.9 treatment had the most significant difference compared with that in the control treatment，the 667 m2 yield was 13.1 t.So the tomato seed coating No.9 treatment had the best effect.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李进（1990-），男，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为农药制剂。E-mail：939050971@qq.com.责任作者：雷斌（1973-），男，博士，研究员，研究方向为农药研制与作物化控。E-mail：leib668@xaas.ac.cn.基金项目：乌鲁木齐市沙依巴克区科学技术计划资助项目（20130113）；乌鲁木齐市科学技术计划资助项目（Y131220004）。