ZHANG Lili,LI Tao,CAO Shoujun,et al.Disease Resistance Identification and Screening of Yantai Cucumber Germplasm[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(18):11-14.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170836]
烟台地方黄瓜种质资源抗病性鉴定与筛选
- Title:
- Disease Resistance Identification and Screening of Yantai Cucumber Germplasm
- Keywords:
- cucumber; powdery mildew; downy mildew; resistance identification; screening
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用苗期人工鉴定的方法，对烟台市农业科学院蔬菜研究所提供的101份烟台地方黄瓜高代自交系材料进行了白粉病及霜霉病的抗病性鉴定筛选，以期筛选出既抗白粉病又抗霜霉病的多抗黄瓜新品种。结果表明：有37份对白粉病的抗性表现为抗病，其中25份材料表现为免疫，抗病材料以华北型黄瓜居多，欧美型黄瓜次之，华南型黄瓜最少；有11份材料对霜霉病的抗性表现为抗病，无免疫及高抗材料；有7份材料对2种病害均表现为抗病。
- Abstract:
- By the method of seedling artificial identification，101 cucumber generations self-lines were identified to powdery mildew and downy mildew，which were provided by vegetable institute in Yantai Academy of Agricultural Science，to screen out multi resistance new cucumber both to powdery mildew and downy mildew.The results showed that，37 germplasms were resistant to powdery mildew.Among them 25 germplasms were immune.The majority was North China cucumber；the second was European and American cucumber;the minimum was South China type.Eleven germplasms were resistant to downy mildew；none was immune and high resistance.Seven germplasms were resistant to downy mildew and powdery mildew simultaneously.
参考文献/References:
[1]董伟.蔬菜病害诊断与防治彩色图谱[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2012.
相似文献/References:
[1]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):146.
[2]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):19.
[3]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.不同草莓品种对白粉病的抗性调查[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):104.
YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Survey on the Resistance to the Powdery Mildew of Different Strawberries Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):104.
[4]张秋萍,祁红英,张 珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):37.
[5]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):1.
[6]王昶童,曹刚强,梁丛敏,等.黄瓜NBS类抗病基因类似物的生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):101.
WANG Chang-tong,CAO Gang-qiang,LIANG Cong-min,et al.Bioinformatics Analysis of the NBS Resistance Gene Analogs in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):101.
[7]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):4.
[8]张雪艳,李堃,马丽娟,等.Ca2+调控对黄瓜幼苗耐盐性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):5.
ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Kun,MA Li-juan,et al.Effects of Calcium Regulation on the Physiological Properties of Cucumber Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):5.
[9]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination，Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):9.
[10]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):63.
[11]周梦韩,汪静,孟新刚,等.感染白粉病菌初期黄瓜叶片生理指标的变化[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):133.
ZHOU Meng-han,WANG Jing,MENG Xin-gang,et al.Physiological Indexes Changes of Cucumber after Infected by Sphaerotheca fuliginea at the Beginning Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):133.
[12]马建华,吴晓燕,张 蓉,等.黄瓜白粉病的化学防治现状及新防治药剂筛选[J].北方园艺,2007,31(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200701078]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张丽莉（1984-），女，硕士，农艺师，研究方向为蔬菜遗传育种与分子生物学。E-mail：zhanglili0604@163.com.