LI Chao,LI Hong.Formula Optimization of Auricularia auricular Cultivation Using Corn Straw[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(18):166-169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164516]
玉米秸秆基质栽培黑木耳配方筛选试验
- Title:
- Formula Optimization of Auricularia auricular Cultivation Using Corn Straw
- Keywords:
- corn straw; Auricularia auricular; formula
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“辽黑木耳3号”为试材，采用全日光露地栽培方法，研究了主料中不同玉米秸秆添加量（0%、22%、32%、42%、52%）对黑木耳菌丝长速、长势、产量和转化率的影响，并分析了经济效益。结果表明：玉米秸秆替代木屑，当添加量达到32％时，袋均干木耳产量50.41 g，纯收益1.380元，经济效益高于木屑栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘No.3 Liao Flammulina velutipes’ was used as test material，using full solar field cultivation method，growth rate of mycelia，mycelial growth vigor，yield and biological transformation rate of Auricularia auricula under different corn stalk quantities（0%，22%，32%,42%，52%）were studied.The results showed that when addition amount reached 32% using corn straw instead of coarse wood chips，the yield could reach to 50.41 g and the net benefits could reach to 1.380 RMB of average fungus bag prices.The economic benefit was higher than using sawdust cultivation.
参考文献/References:
[1]边银丙.我国秸秆资源状况对食用菌产业发展的影响[J].中国食用菌,2006,25(1)：5-7.
相似文献/References:
[1]桂明英,赵春艳,吴素蕊,等.黑木耳18S rDNA序列变异及遗传多样性分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):111.
GUI Ming-ying,ZHAO Chun-yan,WU Su-rui,et al.Analyses of Sequence Variation and Genetic Diversity on 18S rDNA Regions of Auricularia auricula-judae[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):111.
[2]陈 影,姚方杰,张友民,等.黑木耳新品种选育研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):133.
CHEN Ying,YAO Fang-jie,ZHANG You-min,et al.Study on Breeding of A New Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél.Cultivar[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):133.
[3]徐彦军,吴秀泉,宋世良,等.不同速生树种培养料对黑木耳生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):143.
XU Yan-jun,WU Xiu-quan,SONG Shi-liang,et al.Effect of Different Culture Material of Fast growing Trees on the Growth and Yield of Auricularia auricula[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):143.
[4]何彩梅,唐政.黑木耳多糖的提取工艺研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):156.
HE Cai-mei,TANG Zheng.Study on Extraction Technology of Polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):156.
[5]唐玉琴,李凤林,宫敬利.黑木耳新品种“吉耳1号”的区域试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):174.
TANG Yu-qin,LI Feng-lin,GONG Jing-li.Regional Trials of New Variety of Auricularia auricula ‘Jier No1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):174.
[6]童静,侯建伟.玉米秸秆型基质对唐菖蒲子球生理生化指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):61.
TONG Jing,HOU Jian-wei.The Effect of Several Index of Physiological and Biochemical Characters for Corn Straw Substrates on Gladiolus Cormels[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):61.
[7]魏雅冬,戴明,王相刚,等.黑木耳固体栽培基质优化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):176.
WEIYa-dong,DAIMing,WANGXiang-gang,et al.StudyonOptimizationoftheSolidSubstratesofBlackFungus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):176.
[8]翁梁,张科,陈赟,等.玉米秸秆与菌糠栽培真姬菇比较研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(17):143.
WENG Liang,ZHANG Ke,CHEN Yun,et al.Comparative Study on Cultivation of Hypsizygus marmoreus with Corn Stover and Spent Mushroom Substrate[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):143.
[9]王鹏,郭丽,周凤超,等.黑木耳提取液流变学性质研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):146.
WANG Peng,GUO Li,ZHOU Feng-chao,et al.Study on Rheological Properties of Black Fungus Extract[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):146.
[10]张欢,王军霞.好氧污泥堆肥添加牛粪的资源化处理[J].北方园艺,2014,38(22):173.
ZHANG Huan,WANG Jun-xia.Resourceful Treatment of Aerobic Sludge Compost Adding Cattle Manure[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):173.
[11]马银鹏,周舒扬,马庆芳,等.玉米秸秆基质对黑木耳栽培的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(19):122.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220816]
MA Yinpeng,ZHOU Shuyang,MA Qingfang,et al.Effects of Corn Straw on Cultivation of Auricularia heimuer[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(18):122.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220816]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李超（1976-），男，硕士，副研究员，研究方向为食用菌育种及栽培。E-mail：lnnkylxy@163.com.