XU Yan-jun,WU Xiu-quan,SONG Shi-liang,et al.Effect of Different Culture Material of Fast growing Trees on the Growth and Yield of Auricularia auricula[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):143-145.
不同速生树种培养料对黑木耳生长及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Culture Material of Fast growing Trees on the Growth and Yield of Auricularia auricula
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)10-0143-03
- Keywords:
- Auricularia auricula; fast growing trees; culture material; yield
- 分类号:
- S 646.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以鲁山杨、香花槐、速生柳、四川桤木树为栽培主料，研究了各菌材对黑木耳生长及产量的影响。结果表明：桤木树和速生柳适宜作为贵州山区黑木耳栽培主料的速生菇木树种；桤木树作栽培主料，黑木耳菌丝长势浓密、粗壮、洁白，生长速度最快，为0.50 cm/d，与处理香花愧组、速生柳树组达极显著性差异(P＜0.01),与对照达显著性差异(P＜0.05)；各处理干耳平均产量以桤木树组和速生柳树较高，产量＞430 g/10袋，分别与香花槐组、对照产量达到显著性差异；各处理绝对生物转化率以桤木树组最高(9.62%)，且各处理组绝对生物转化率都大于对照。
- Abstract:
- The mycelium growth and yield of 4 different main materials (Ponulus，Pseudo cacia，Salix babylonica，Alnus nepalensis) were studied.The results showed that Alnus nepalensis and Salix babylonica were suitable for used as fast growing trees of culture material of Auricularia auricula; the mycelium of Auricularia auricula grew white，thick and sturdy in the Alnus nepalensis group，and the speed of growth was the fastest，0.50 cm/d，which was much faster than in both the Pseudo cacia group，Salix babylonica group(P＜0.01),and faster than the CK(P＜0.05).The dry yield of Auricularia auricular in the Alnus nepalensis and the Salix babylonica group were higher than others,which＞430 g/10 bags，and，there were significant differences between the Alnus nepalensis group and CK.The absolute biological conversion on the Alnus nepalensis group was the highest，about 9.62%.And all the treatment groups of absolute biological conversion rate were higher than the CK.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐彦军(1972-)，男，贵州毕节人，硕士，教授，现主要从事食用菌学的教学与科研工作。E-mail:xyj555@live.cn.
基金项目：科技部富民强县资助项目(黔科合重大专项字 [2011]6020号)。
收稿日期：2012-01-16