ZHANG Huimei,DU Junzhi,SI Lizheng,et al.A New Early Maturing Watermelon Hybrid ‘Hongshuangxi’[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):180-182.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621045]
早熟西瓜新品种“红双喜”的选育
- Title:
- A New Early Maturing Watermelon Hybrid ‘Hongshuangxi’
- Keywords:
- watermelon; new variety; ‘Hongshuangxi’; early maturity; high yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “红双喜”是利用优良高代西瓜自交系‘YF8’为母本，‘S9’为父本配制的早熟花皮圆果形西瓜杂交种。早熟、丰产、抗裂果，植株长势稳健，全生育期90 d左右，果实发育29～31 d。商品瓜高圆形，果实绿色底覆有13～15条不规则墨绿色条带。极易坐果，果肉红色均匀，瓤脆多汁，中心可溶性固形物12%左右，边部9%，品质佳美。皮韧性好，耐贮运，单果质量7 kg，667 m2产量4 300 kg左右。适宜西北5省区保护地及露地栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Hongshuangxi’ is a new F1 hybrid watermelon with characteristics of early maturity,high yield,cracking tolerance and excellent storing quality.It was developed by crossing inbred line‘YF8’ as female parent and ‘S9’ as male parent.The variety produces vigorous plant，and the growing period is 90 days and fruit developing period is 29 to 31 days.The fruit is high globe shaped with green skin and dark green narrow stripes.The bright red fresh is crisp and juicy with center soluble solid content 12%.The average weight of fruit is about 7 kg,and the average yield of 667 m2 is about 4 300 kg.The variety is suitable for cultivation in Shaanxi Province，Ningxia Province and areas with similar climates.
相似文献/References:
[1]林燚,王驰,杨瑜斌,等.西瓜嫁接栽培植株凋萎原因及对策[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):59.
[2]张会梅,杜军志,李省印,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种“西农早蜜1号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):175.
[3]陈 潇,盛萍萍,刘润进,等.西瓜与辣椒间作体系接种AM真菌对连作西瓜植株[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):6.
CHEN Xiao,SHENG Ping-ping,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Intercropping System of Pepper-Watermelon Crops Inoculating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Defence Enzymes Activity of the Continuous Cropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):6.
[4]李 勤,皇甫自起,陈大伟.豫东地区地膜覆盖栽培西瓜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):23.
LI Qin,HUANGFU Zi-qi,CHEN Da-wei.Comparison Test on Film Mulching Cultivating Watermelon Varieties in the East of Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):23.
[5]郭松,刘声峰,于 蓉,等.压砂地西瓜水肥耦合模型及优化组合方案[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):8.
GUO Song,LIU Sheng-feng,YU Rong,et al.Optimized Combination Scheme and Water-Fertilizer Coupling Model on Watermelon in Sand Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):8.
[6]徐雪莲,张银东,符悦冠,等.蚜虫侵害对西瓜保护酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):109.
XU Xue-lian,ZHANG Yin-dong,FU Yue-guan,et al.Effect of Aphid Invasion on Protective Enzyme Activities of Different Watermelon Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):109.
[7]韩明丽,张志友,赵 根,等.我国红果肉猕猴桃育种研究现状与展望[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):182.
HAN Ming-li,ZHANG Zhi-you,ZHAO Gen,et al.Research Advance and Prospect of Red-fleshed Kiwifruit Breeding in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):182.
[8]王林闯,汪翠芳,罗德旭,等.木薯渣复合基质对西瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):5.
WANG Lin-chuang,WANG Cui-fang,LUO De-xu,et al.Effect of Compound Substrate With Cassava Dregs on the Growth of Watermelon Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):5.
[9]韩亚楠,毕美光,刘润进,等.AM真菌对连作西瓜生长及其枯萎病的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):150.
HAN Ya-nan,BI Mei-guang,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon Seedlings in Continuous Cropping Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):150.
[10]杜社妮,白岗栓,边利军.陕北丘陵沟壑区西瓜套种向日葵栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):56.
DU She- ni,BAI Gang- shuan,BIAN Li- jun.Cultivation Technology of Watermelon/Sunflower Intercropping in Loess Hilly and Gully Region of Northern Shaanxi[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):56.
[11]杜志强,王迪,胡禧熙,等.西瓜新品种“龙庆春分”的选育[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):193.
DUZhi-qiang,WANGDi,HUXi-xi,et al.BreedingofaNewWatermelonVariety‘Longqingchunfen’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):193.
[12]霍治邦,侯晟灿,吴占清,等.西瓜新品种“开优绿宝”的选育[J].北方园艺,2016,40(07):149.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607037]
HUO Zhibang,HOU Shengcan,WU Zhanqing,et al.Breeding of Watermelon Variety ‘Kaiyoulyubao’[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):149.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607037]
[13]訾慧芳,闫长伟,李荣霞,等.西瓜新品种“新优64号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2018,42(01):205.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171571]
ZI Huifang,YAN Changwei,LI Rongxia,et al.Breeding of Watermelon New Variety ‘Xinyou 64’[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(21):205.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171571]
[14]訾慧芳,闫长伟,张爱萍.西瓜新品种“子鼎新冠”的选育[J].北方园艺,2021,(16):178.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210065]
ZI Huifang,YAN Changwei,ZHANG Aiping.Breeding of a New Watermelon Cultivar ‘Zidingxinguan’[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(21):178.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210065]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张会梅（1969-），女，陕西杨凌人，本科，副研究员，现主要从事西甜瓜育种及示范推广工作。E-mail:qianyu300@163.com.基金项目：西北农林科技大学推广专项资助项目（0101-Z22202003）；唐仲英育种基金资助项目。