YAN Cuixiang,DING Xinquan,SHAO Xiaoming.Fruit Growth Development Rule and Anatomical Structure of Dexing Raspberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(16):41-45.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201616010]
德兴覆盆子果实发育规律及解剖研究
- Title:
- Fruit Growth Development Rule and Anatomical Structure of Dexing Raspberry
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以德兴覆盆子即掌叶覆盆子为试材，分别于坐果后5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45 d 采样，系统分析其生长发育规律和果实解剖构造，为当前林区发展德兴覆盆子产业提供参考依据。结果表明：德兴覆盆子自花谢到果实成熟约需50 d，果实生长发育呈双“S”曲线，4 月2—12日为第1个生长高峰，4月12—27 日为缓慢生长期，4月27日至5月7日为第2个生长高峰；果实迅速生长期是决定产量的关键时期，生产上应及时采取增施有机肥等措施，使果实充分膨大，有利于提高产量，同时根据市场需求及时采收果实，协调好营养竞争关系，确保丰产丰收；解剖结构显示种子在果实的缓慢生长期逐渐发育形成，是种子的发育关键时期，用做采种的德兴覆盆子应重视此时的营养调节；小核果实生长发育在解剖结构上表现为果实外果皮、中果皮及内果皮3个部分细胞的分裂与膨大；内果皮强烈木质化，致使种壳坚硬，增加种子萌发难度。
- Abstract:
- Dexing raspberry（Rubus chingii Hu）was used as test material，the fruit growth and development dynamics of the Dexing raspberry that collected at 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40，45 days after fruit setting were measured to analyze the growth development rule and anatomical structure of fruit，to provide reference for industry development of Dexing raspberry.The results showed that fruit growth and development needed about 50 days for mature.The growth curve of R．chingii was double “S”，there was a slow growing period (from April 12th to 27th) between two fast growing periods （from April 2nd to 12th and from April 27th to May 7th）.The fast growing periods were the key yield-determining time.It should be added to organic fertilizer and so on in time with production to make the fruits fully expand and help to increase the yield.People should gather the fruit in time according to market demand at the same time，coordinate the relation of nutrient competition，guarantee to get bumper yield and had a bumper harvest.The seeds developed in the slow growing period，the key seed quality-determining time.It should be strengthened nutritional regulation in time with seed collecting.The change of drupelet anatomical structure showed cell of exocarp，sarcocarp and endocarp division and enlargement.The endocarp was hardened before the final swell and inhibited seed germination.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：闫翠香（1981-），女，山东菏泽人，博士，讲师，研究方向为植物生态与植物资源研究。E-mail:64630255@qq.com.责任作者：邵小明（1962-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为植物生态与植物资源。E-mail：shaoxm@cau.edu.cn.基金项目：科技部富民强县资助项目（国科发农[2012]745号）；浙江省教育厅科研资助项目（Y201432275）；浙江农林大学科研发展基金资助项目（2012FK032）。