TAO Li,CHEN Lilan,TAO Liang,et al.Effect of Pollination Sources on Fruit Setting Rate and Fruit Characteristics of Macadamia Cultivars ‘Keauhou’[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(16):9-13.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201616002]
授粉源对澳洲坚果 ‘Keauhou’ 坐果率和果实性状的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Pollination Sources on Fruit Setting Rate and Fruit Characteristics of Macadamia Cultivars ‘Keauhou’
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以澳洲坚果品种‘Keauhou’为试材，采用9个澳洲坚果品种的花粉授粉，研究了花粉源对澳洲坚果品种‘Keauhou’的坐果率、果实大小和品质性状的影响，以促进该品种在农业生产上的应用推广。结果表明：不同授粉品种对 ‘Keauhou’的坐果率、壳果纵横径、单个果仁质量、出仁率及果仁中氨基酸组成、氨基酸总量、6种氨基酸含量、油酸、7种矿质元素含量、蛋白质、总糖、粗脂肪、水分及灰分等指标有显著或极显著影响。对品种‘Keauhou’壳果的果形指数、一级果仁率及除油酸外的其它脂肪酸组分含量等指标影响不显著。其中品种‘951’‘O.C’和‘Pahala’的花粉授粉效果表现良好，初步推荐可以作为‘Keauhou’的授粉品种。
- Abstract:
- Taking Macadamia spp. cultivars ‘Keauhou’ as test material，9 different Macadamia cultivars were used to pollinate ‘Keauhou’，the effect of pollening sourceson fruit setting rate，the fruit size and quality characteristic of ‘Keauhou’ were studied.The results showed that there were significant differences（P<0.05）in fruit setting rate，diameters，average kernel weight，kernel recovery，amino acid composition，and six contents of amino acids，oleic acid，seven mineral elements，crude proteins，total sugars，crude fat，water and ash between different pollinizers.However，there were no obvious effects on fruit shape index，percentages of first-grade kernel，fatty acids contents except oleic acid，and so on.Cultivars ‘951’‘O.C’ and ‘Pahala’ were recommended as pollinizers to ‘Keauhou’ because the effect of their pollination showed better.
参考文献/References:
[1]HARDNER C M，PEACE C，LOWE A J，et al.Genetic resources and domestication of macadamia[J].Horticultural Reviews,2009,35:40-43. [2]STEPHENSON R A.Macadamia:Domestication and commercialization[J].Chronica Hortic,2005,45:11-15. [3]WALL M M.Improving the quality and safety of macadamia nuts[M]//HARRIS L J(ed.)Improving the safety and quality of nuts.Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science Technology and Nutrition.Cambridge:Woodhead Publ Ltd,2013,250:274-296. [4]HAMILTON R A，ITO P J.Macadamia nut[C]//Crop improvement in Hawaii:Post,present,and future.Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station,1982:28. [5]HAMILTON R A，FUKUNAGA E T.Hawaiian macadamia nut cultivars[M].Journal Series No 1267 of the Hawaii Agr Exp Station，1970:319-322. [6]陆超忠,肖邦森,孙光明,等.澳洲坚果优质高效栽培技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2009. [7]ITO P J，RICHARD A,HAMILTON.Initial nut set from cross-and self-pollination of six macadamia cultivars[R].First Published in Hawaii Macadamia Producers Association Ninth Annual Meeting Proceedings，1969:31-35. [8]ITO P J，HUNTER J E，RICHARD A.Effect of cross-pollination on initial and final nut set and yields of macadamia cultivars[R].Hamilton.First Published in Hawaii Macadamia Producers Association Tenth Annual Meeting Proceedings，1970:16-19. [9]ITO P J，HAMILTON R A.Quality and yield of ‘Keauhou’ macadamia nuts from mixed and pure block plantings[J].Hort Science，1980,15:307. [10]URATA U.Pollination requirements of macadamia[R].Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin,1954：22. [11]贺熙勇,陶丽,倪书邦,等.15个澳洲坚果品种在云南的产量及品质[J].热带作物学报,2009,30(10):1399-1407. [12]STEPHENSON R A，LAGADEC D L，MCFAYDEN M L,et al.Regional macadamia variety trials-seris 2[R].Department of Primary Industries，Queensland,2006:14-15. [13]TRUEMAN S J，TURNBULL C G N.Effects of cross-pollination and flower removal on fruit set in Macadamia[J].Annals of Botany,1994,73(1):23-32. [14]LEVERINGTON R E.Evaluation of macadamia nut varieties for processing[J].Qld J Agr Sci,1962(19):33-46. [15]HARDNER C M，GREAVES B，COVERDALE C，et al.Application of economic modeling to support selection decisions in macadamia[C].MERCER C F(ed.)，Proceeding of the 13th Australasian Plant Breed Conference,2006:426-431.
相似文献/References:
[1]张君艳,罗爱玉,张君君.河西地区杂交甜瓜大田制种生产技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):62.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):62.
[2]王晓峰,张青,苏爱华.熊蜂授粉技术在温室樱桃番茄的应用效果研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):45.
WANG Xiao-feng,ZHANG Qing,SU Ai-hua.Effect of Bumblebee Pollination on Greenhouse Cherry Tomato Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):45.
[3]冯莎莎,姚太梅,刘 畅.冀西北地区日光温室条件下甜樱桃花粉生活力和花粉行为的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):44.
FENG Sha-sha,YAO Tai-mei,LIU Chang.Study on Pollen Viability and Pollen Performance of Sweet Cherry in Solar Greenhouse in the West-northern Part of Hebei[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):44.
[4]何 军,李晓莺,焦恩宁,等.三个枸杞品种花粉直感效应研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):178.
HE Jun,LI Xiao-ying,JIAO En-ning,et al.Study on Pollen Xenia Effect of Three Wolfberry Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):178.
[5]安成立,刘占德,姚春潮,等.风媒对猕猴桃授粉作用的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):30.
AN Cheng-li,LIU Zhan-de,YAO Chun-chao,et al.Study on the Influence of Anemophily on Kiwifruit Pollination[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):30.
[6]刘占德,安成立,姚春湖,等.猕猴桃不同授粉花柱数量对授粉效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):28.
LIU Zhan-de,AN Cheng-li,YAO Chun-hu,et al.Influence of Different Pollination of Kiwifruit Stigma Number on Pollination Effect[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):28.
[7]马燕,靳丽鑫,张雪梅,等.不同麻核桃品种物候期观察和花粉特性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):17.
MA Yan,JIN Li-xin,ZHANG Xue-mei,et al.Study on Phenology Observations and Pollen Characteristics of Different Juglans hopeiensis Hu Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):17.
[8]刘珠琴,鲍特,郑云珽.不同授粉品种对“翠冠”梨果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(22):37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522009]
LIU Zhuqin,BAO Te,ZHENG Yunting.Effect of Different Pollination Varieties on Quality of ‘Cuiguan’ Pear Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(16):37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522009]
[9]张宝成,白艳芬.花期物候对气候变化的响应进展[J].北方园艺,2015,39(22):190.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522049]
ZHANG Baocheng,BAI Yanfen.Flowering Phenology Response to Climate Change[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(16):190.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522049]
[10]彭佃亮,刘永光,夏海波,等.不同授粉方式对日光温室草莓产量、品质及效益的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(04):52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604013]
PENG Dianliang,LIU Yongguang,XIA Haibo,et al.Effect of Different Pollination Methods on Fruit Yield，Quality and Profit of Strawberry Fruit in Sunlight Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(16):52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604013]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陶丽（1972-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事热带果树选育种和栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:potatoham@163.com.责任作者：贺熙勇（1973-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事热带果树选育种和栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:heda0691@163.com.基金项目:农业部热带作物种质资源保护资助项目(16RZZY-201)；云南省科研院所技术开发研究专项资助项目（2012CF014）；云南省技术创新人才培养资助项目（2012HB082）；云南省热带作物科技创新体系建设专项课题资助项目（RF2016-6）。