HE Yanlong.Study on Genetic Law of Fruit Firmness of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(14):17-22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614004]
番茄果实硬度遗传规律研究
- Title:
- Study on Genetic Law of Fruit Firmness of Tomato
- Keywords:
- tomato; the fruit firmness; inheritance; combination analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 番茄果实硬度是番茄重要商品性状之一,为了辅助选育高硬度番茄品种,该试验选用高硬度番茄品种‘14803’与低硬度番茄品种‘14630’构建了6个世代遗传群体,测量了P1、P2、F1、F2、BC1、BC2的6个世代番茄果实的硬度,通过6个世代联合分析的方法,研究了番茄果实硬度的遗传规律。结果表明:番茄果实硬度遗传模型为1对加性-显性主基因+加性-显性-上位多基因混合遗传模型,番茄果实硬度的主基因加性效应、显性效应、势能比分别为17.146 8、0.873 1、0.050 9,加性效应为增效,显性效应为部分显性,主基因在BC1、BC2、F2中的遗传力分别为1.64%、1.45%、0.88%,多基因在BC1、BC2、F2中的遗传力分别为26.75%、69.05%、60.98%。
- Abstract:
- The fruit firmness is one of the important commercial traits of tomato.In order to assist the selective breeding of tomato varieties with higher fruit firmness.P1,P2,F1,F2,BC1 and BC2 six population which were developed from an intraspecific cross between two kinds of tomato with great different hardness ‘14803’ and ‘14630’ was analyzed.The fruit firmness of the six generation were measured.The inheritance of tomato fruit firmness were studied using combination analysis of six generations.The results showed that the heredity of tomato fruit firmness was consistent with the additive-dominant model controlled by one pair of major genes and additive-dominance-epistasis model controlled by polygene;the additive effect (d),dominant effect (h) and potential ratio (h/d) of major genes were 17.146 8,0.873 1 and 0.050 9,respectively.Additive effect showed positive additive effect and dominant effect performed partial dominance.The hereditability of major gene effect in BC1,BC2,F2 generation were 1.64%,1.45%,0.88%,respectively.The hereditability of polygene gene effect in BC1,BC2 and F2 generation was 26.75%,69.05%,60.98%,respectively.
参考文献/References:
[1]李景富.中国番茄育种学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2011. [2]齐乃敏,杨少军,朱龙英,等.番茄主要品质性状的遗传研究进展[J].上海农业学报,2006(4):140-143. [3]熊自立,张海利,吴伟华,等.硬果型番茄延期采收及耐贮性试验初探[J].长江蔬菜,2010(2):48-50. [4]杜永臣.番茄育种研究主要进展[C].全国蔬菜遗传育种学术讨论会,2002. [5]BRASHLYANOVA B,ZSIVANOVITS G,GANEVA D.Texture quality of tomatoes as affected by different storage temperatures and growth habit[J].Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture,2014,26(9):750-756. [6]王富.番茄果实硬度遗传和相关的研究[D].北京:东北农业大学,1991. [7]盖钧镒.植物数量性状遗传体系[M].北京:科学出版社,2003. [8]孟凡奇.棉子含油量多世代遗传分析[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013. [9]GUO J,ZHENG J Q,ZU Y X,et al.Study on inheritance mechanism of tomato fruit firmness[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2013(8):1109-1111. [10]董邵云.黄瓜果皮光泽性状的遗传机制与基因定位[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013. [11]程振家,王怀松,张志斌,等.甜瓜白粉病抗性遗传机制研究[J].江苏农业科学,2006(6):224-225. [12]程振家.甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)白粉病抗性遗传机制及抗病基因AFLP分子标记研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2006. [13]曹锡文,刘兵,章元明.植物数量性状分离分析Windows软件包SEA的研制[J].南京农业大学学报,2013(6):1-6. [14]章元明,盖钧镒.数量性状分离分析中分布参数估计的IECM算法[J].作物学报,2000,26(6):699-706. [15]盖钧镒.植物数量性状遗传体系的分离分析方法研究[J].遗传,2005(1):130-136. [16]盖钧镒.植物数量性状遗传研究-主基因-多基因遗传体系分离分析方法[J].科学中国人,2003(11):46-48. [17]张兴伟,王志德,刘艳华,等.植物数量性状“主基因+多基因”混合遗传模型及其在烟草上的应用[J].中国烟草学报,2013(3):41-44. [18]刘兵.植物数量性状分离分析Windows软件包SEA的研制[D].南京:南京农业大学,2013. [19]李河南.大豆产量相关性状的遗传分析[D].南京:南京农业大学,2009. [20]朱捷.植物数量性状遗传分离分析法的拓展[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2009. [21]章元明,盖钧镒,戚存扣.数量性状分离分析的精确度及其改善途径[J].作物学报,2001,27(6):787-793. [22]王建康,盖钧镒.数量性状主-多基因混合遗传的P1、P2、F1、F2和F2∶3联合分析方法[J].作物学报,1998,24(6):651-659. [23]盖钧镒,章元明,王建康.QTL混合遗传模型扩展至2对主基因+多基因时的多世代联合分析[J].作物学报,2000,26(4):385-391. [24]刘长友,范保杰,曹志敏,等.利用混合线性模型分析绿豆主要农艺性状的遗传及相关性[J].作物学报,2012,38(4):624-631. [25]段有德.甘蓝型黄籽油菜种皮色泽的主基因+多基因遗传研究[D].重庆:西南农业大学,2004. [26]唐家友.甘蓝型油菜自交不亲和保持性的遗传分析及其连锁分子标记[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2008. [27]董邵云,苗晗,张圣平,等.黄瓜果皮光泽性状的遗传分析及基因定位研究[J].园艺学报,2013,40(2):247-254. [28]林婷婷,王立,张琳,等.不结球白菜叶绿素含量的主基因+多基因混合遗传分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2014(5):34-40. [29]李景富,李鹏.影响蕃茄产量的主要农艺性状间相关及通径分析[J].东北农学院学报,1985(2):59-64. [30]杨永政,梁燕.樱桃番茄主要农艺性状与产量的相关及通径分析[J].北方园艺,2006(3):1-2. [31]毛秀杰,王巨媛,孙铭,等.不同光照条件下番茄主要性状的变化及相关分析[J].中国农学通报,2006(12):95-98. [32]关法春.番茄粘稠度配合力分析及与其它性状相关的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2006. [33]万赛罗,李翔,梁伍七,等.番茄果实硬度与相关性状间的相关及通径分析[J].中国园艺文摘,2009(4):32-34. [34]罗静,田丽萍,张超,等.加工番茄果实硬度与相关性状间的分析[J].中国农学通报,2011(28):217-220. [35]穆欣.番茄果实硬度相关性状及遗传规律的研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2004.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):84.
[7]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth,Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):46.
[8]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):97.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):47.
[11]于分弟,甘桂云,王先裕.半免耕对番茄抗病性及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(20):34.
YU Fen-di,GAN Gui-yun,WANG Xian-yu.Effect of Half No-tillage Cultivation on Diseaseresistance and Quality in Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):34.
备注/Memo
作者简介:何艳龙(1988-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜育种。E-mail:heyanlong152323@163.com.基金项目:“十二五”国家科技计划资助项目(2012BAD02B02-7);国家自然科学基金资助项目(NSFC31272171)。