ZHAO Jinxia,YANG Junli,YANG Yucui,et al.Study on the Straw Biological Reactor Cultural Practices for Greenhouse Melon During Autumn and Winter Planted of Ningxia Saline Land[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(04):58-61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604015]
宁夏盐碱地温室越冬番茄秸秆生物反应堆技术试验
- Title:
- Study on the Straw Biological Reactor Cultural Practices for Greenhouse Melon During Autumn and Winter Planted of Ningxia Saline Land
- Keywords:
- saline-alkali land; greenhouse; tomato; straw biological reactor
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 宁夏银川以北地区盐碱地面积67 300 hm2，低洼重盐碱地区星海镇通过用风沙压碱建设台田温室、采用沙培方式种植蔬菜等措施，实现了盐碱地高效利用。2011年引进秸秆生物反应堆技术，蔬菜产量效益进一步提高。为体现该技术在主栽品种番茄冬春茬上具体效果，确定主要农作物玉米秸秆具体用量，2012年10月至2013年7月，以玉米秸秆、秸秆发酵沟腐熟剂和尿素为材料，采用秸秆内置式行下式方式，开展了秸秆不同用量对比试验。结果表明：应用秸秆生物反应堆技术温室较普通技术栽培温室，11—2月20 cm地温提高2.4℃；在同一试验温室内，秸秆用量3 500 kg/667 m2增温效果最明显，秸秆反应堆处理小区综合指标均高于普通栽培技术，T2处理效果最显著，建议大面积推广秸秆生物反应堆宜选择4 000 kg/667 m2用量。
- Abstract:
- There is more than 67 300 hectares saline-alkali and in North of Ningxia Yinchuan Area.Xinghai town in the worst places for saline,farmers build stair-fields greenhouse,and cultivate vegetables with sand instead of saline soil,achieve the saline-alkali land utilization.Technicians straw biological reactor technology experiment was carried out since 2011,vegetable yield and benefit further improved.To reflect the technology in the main variety of tomato in winter and spring crop specific effect,and choose the corn stover optimum dosage，the technical personnel to carry out the straw different dosage of contrast test in October 2012 to July 2013,with corn stalk，straw fermentation ditch rotten agent and urea as the materials，using straw under the built-in line type.The experimental results showed that applying the technology of straw biological reactor greenhouse than ordinary cultivation greenhouse，20 cm ground temperature increased by 2.4℃ from November to February，in the same greenhouse，the warming effect of straw using 3 500 kg/667m2 treatment was the most obvious.Straw reactor treatment plot comprehensive index were higher than the ordinary cultivation techniques.It’s advised to choose every 667 m2 to 4 000 kg dosage promotion in production.
参考文献/References:
[1]张世明.秸秆生物反应堆技术[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2012:1-10. [2]徐润邑,蒋学勤.设施蔬菜秸秆生物反应堆技术规程（DB 64/T 972-2014）[K].宁夏：宁夏质量技术监督局，2014:1-3.
相似文献/References:
[1]肖 波,饶贵珍.江汉平原地区Venlo型温室夏季通风降温效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):34.
XIAO Bo,RAO Gui-zhen.The Effect of Ventilation on the Venlo Greenhouse Air Temperature in Summer in Jianghan Plain[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):34.
[2]王淑英.西宁市设施温室生产现状调研[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):171.
WANG Shu ying.Investigation of Facilities Greenhouse Production Present Situation in Xining City[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):171.
[3]周秀梅,李保印,周 建.百里香冬季温室扦插试验研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):54.
ZHOU Xiu-mei,LI Bao-yin,ZHOU Jian.Study on Cutting Experiment of Thymus mongolicus in the Greenhouse in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):54.
[4]王玉珍.不同品种金银花在盐碱地引种栽培对比研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):157.
WANG Yu-zhen.Comparison Test of Different Varieties of Lonicera japonica Introduced and Planted in Saline alkali Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):157.
[5]刘海军,于永强,陶可全,等.黑龙江省温室草莓栽培技[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):56.
LIU Hai-jun,YU Yong-qiang,TAO Ke-quan,et al.Cultivation Techniques of Strawberry in Greenhouse in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):56.
[6]孙锋,骆强伟,肯吉古丽,等.七个葡萄品种露地与温室栽培结实特性差异研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):25.
SUN Feng,LUO Qiang-wei,Kenjiguli,et al.Research on the Bearing Properties Difference Between Seven Grape Varieties in Open field and Facility Cultivaltion[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):25.
[7]魏忠平,范俊岗,高军,等.抗寒耐盐碱美国白蜡引种造林试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):65.
WEI Zhong-ping,FAN Jun-gang,GAO Jun,et al.Introduction and Forestation of Cold Resistance and Saline alkali Tolerant of Fraxinus americana[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):65.
[8]田忠喜.有限元平衡迭代法在充气膜温室屋面的应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):46.
TIAN Zhong-xi.Finite Element Equilibrium Iteration Method in Engineering Applications Inflatable Greenhouse Film[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):46.
[9]邹原东,陈秀新,范继红.空间搭载对芹菜生物量积累及生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):41.
ZOU Yuan-dong,CHEN Xiu-xin,FAN Ji-hong.Effects of Space Flight on Biomass and Physiological Characteristics of Celery[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):41.
[10]倪纪恒,毛罕平.不同营养液电导率对温室黄瓜光合速率及产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):53.
NI Ji-heng,MAO Han-ping.Effect of Different Electrical Conductivity on Photosynthesis Rate，Yield and Fruit Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):53.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赵金霞（1972-），女，本科，农艺师，现主要从事设施蔬菜种植技术研究及配套技术推广工作。E-mail:tiandixuanhuang26@163.com.责任作者：蒋学勤（1966-），女，硕士，农技推广研究员，现主要从事瓜菜技术等研究工作。E-mail:xueqin1014@163.com.基金项目：2012—2013年宁夏财政厅农业科技示范推广资助项目（[2012]276）。