WANG Zheng,LIU Mingchi,LIU Haihe,et al.Influence of Different Leaf Vegetables Yield on Columns Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):39-43.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603011]
立柱栽培对不同叶菜产量的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Different Leaf Vegetables Yield on Columns Cultivation
- Keywords:
- stereoscopic cultivation; leaf vegetables; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以常见的10种叶菜类蔬菜为试材，通过立柱基质栽培形式，探究此形式对种植不同叶菜品种单位面积产量的影响，从而初步筛选出适宜高产品种。结果表明：定植到收获45 d生长期，立柱不同层次之间叶菜产量存在差异，自上而下逐层产量主要呈现2种变化规律，先增加后降低和逐层递减趋势；立柱栽培形式下，小白菜、“京研”快菜、香菜、茴香、苔菜产量优于其它品种，小白菜和“京研”快菜产量分别达到14.15 kg/m2和11.08 kg/m2，香菜和茴香可以通过增大种植密度来提高单位面积产量，苔菜生长较快，叶长较大，鲜重约为小白菜的38%，对应干物重达到92%。生菜产量最低，“奶生一号”和“橡生三号”品种间没有显著差异。
- Abstract:
- Taking 10 kinds of common leaf vegetables as test materials，through a pillar media cultivation mode，the influence of leaf vegetables yield per unit area was explored to screen high-yield varieties on this mode preliminarily.The results showed that though 45 days naturally growth to harvest，leaf vegetables yield were differences between different levels on the same pillar，from top to bottom layered production mainly had two kinds of change rule，the first increase after reduction and step by step a downward trend.On the cultivation experiment mode，Chinese cabbage，‘Jingyan’fast vegetable，coriander，fennel，floatingheart production were better than the other varieties，Chinese cabbage and fast vegetable yield was 14.15 kg/m2 and 11.08 kg/m2 respectively，coriander and fennel increased the yield per unit area by increasing the planting density，floatingheart grew faster，leaf length was larger than others，the floatingheart fresh weight was about 38% of Chinese cabbage，corresponding to its dry weight reached 92%.Yield of lettuce was the lowest，there was no significant difference between the ‘Naisheng No.1’ and ‘Xiangsheng No.3’varieties.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王正（1989-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施蔬菜无土栽培。E-mail：wangzhezhengqi@163.com.责任作者：武占会（1971-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事设施蔬菜无土栽培领域等研究工作。E-mail：wuzhanhui@nercv.org.基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2014BAD05B05-04）；北京市农林科学院设施蔬菜无土栽培科技创新团队建设资助项目(2013-2015)。