WANG Zhonghong,GUAN Zhihua,CHEN Shuangchen.Benefit and High Efficient Cultivation Technique for Vegetables Seedling Using Organic Substrate With Bed Type[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):35-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603010]
蔬菜种苗床式有机基质高效培育技术及效益
- Title:
- Benefit and High Efficient Cultivation Technique for Vegetables Seedling Using Organic Substrate With Bed Type
- Keywords:
- vegetable seedlings; substrate; bed type seedling; benefit
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以林牧废弃物配制发酵的有机基质，用简易床式进行了多种蔬菜种苗的培育试验。结果表明：该方式适用于根系再生性能强的蔬菜作物；与容器育苗相比较，有效提高了基质的保水性，避免了容器育苗时的边际效应，保障了种子及幼苗的水分供给，使迟发芽种子得以正常发芽，提高了种子发芽率；有效改善了容器育苗时营养不足的问题，保障了种苗生长发育中的营养供给，且使种苗在不及时定植情况下能够有效生长发育；基质可重复利用，提高了基质利用率；无需育苗容器；总体上有效降低了育苗成本。
- Abstract:
- Taking the organic substrate composed of forest animal husbandry，several kinds of vegetable seedling cultivation experiment were carried out using simple bed type cultivation.The results showed that,this method could be applied to the vegetable crops with high regeneration performance of root system.Compared with the seedling with the container，this method effectively improved the water retention of the matrix，avoided the marginal effect of container seedling and ensured the water supply of seeds and seedlings，so that the seeds could germinate normally，and the germination rate of seeds and nutritional deficiencies of the container seedling were effectively improved.Then the nutrition supplies of seedlings growth and development were guaranteed，especially during the status without timely planting；The substrate could be reused，which improved the utilization rate of substrate.Altogether，this method could get high quality seedlings without seedling container，so the seedling cost was effectively reduced.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王忠红（1980-），男，宁夏西吉人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事园艺植物种质资源创新利用与无土栽培等研究工作。E-mail:wzhong2008bj@126.com.基金项目：西藏重点科技资助项目（20137-3）；西藏大学农牧学院柔性人才引进资助项目(201406)。