QIU Zhi-jing,ZOU Chun-qing,TAN Xiao-long,et al.Study on Plant Cutting of Gesneriaceae[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(11):60-65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511016]
苦苣苔科植物的扦插繁育研究
- Title:
- Study on Plant Cutting of Gesneriaceae
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2015）11-0060-06
- Keywords:
- Gesneriaceae; cutting; matrix formula
- 分类号:
- S 644.904+.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以报春苣苔属、半蒴苣苔属、石蝴蝶属、吊石苣苔属、口红花属、非洲紫罗兰属、大岩桐属、艳斑苣苔属等苦苣苔科植物为试材，进行扦插繁育研究，并对4类基质组合的扦插效果进行对比分析。总结了苦苣苔科各属植物的扦插生长特性，分析了各类基质的优劣，筛选高效扦插繁殖方法。结果表明：珍珠岩+蛭石配方在叶插中最为经济简便且应用广泛，而河沙+泥炭土+珍珠岩+蛭石基质配方在枝条扦插中应用性最强。
- Abstract:
- The efficient cutting propagation methods were surveyed on the genera of Primulina，Hemiboea，Petrocosmea，Lysionotus，Aeschynanthus，Saintpaulia，Sinningia，and Kohleria.The effect of four type of matrix composite were analyzed comparatively.The growth characteristics of cutting plants of Gesneriaceae were summarized and the advantages and disadvantages of various matrix were analyzed，and the most efficient cutting propagation method was found on every genus in this paper.The results showed the most economical and convenient matrix formula in leaf cuttage was vermiculite+perlite，and the most convenient matrix formula in branch cuttage was river sand+peat+vermiculite+perlite matrix formula in the Gesneriaceae plant cutting.
参考文献/References:
[1] 李振宇,王印政.中国苦苣苔科植物[M].郑州:河南科技出版社,2004. [2] 韦毅刚,钟树华,文和群.广西苦苣苔科植物区系和生态特点研究[J].云南植物研究,2004,26(2):173-182.[3] 赵日成.长瓣马铃苣苔(Oreocharis auricula)的扦插繁殖技术和抗逆性研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2010.[4] 徐华忠.不同基质对红叶石楠插穗生根的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2007,13(17):66-68.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：邱志敬(1981-），男，博士，高级工程师，现主要从事植物栽培和驯化和植物系统与进化等研究工作。E-mail：qiuzhijing@gmail.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31200159）；深圳市城管局科研基金资助项目(201312，201412）。