ZHAO Xing-hua,YANG Jia-ming,WU Hai-hong,et al.Study on Lily Bulbs Mutation Breeding Induced By 60Co-γ Ray Irradiated[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):90-92.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510022]
60Co-γ射线辐照百合鳞茎诱变育种研究
- Title:
- Study on Lily Bulbs Mutation Breeding Induced By 60Co-γ Ray Irradiated
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2015)10-0090-03
- Keywords:
- lily; irradiation; 60Co-γ rays; mutation breeding
- 分类号:
- S 682.2+65
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以切花“西伯利亚”种球为试材,采用60Co-γ射线辐照处理进行辐射诱变育种试验,研究了不同的诱变剂量对百合种球成活及植株生长发育的影响。结果表明:用60Co-γ射线辐射剂量为5 Gy诱变“西伯利亚”种球比较合适。经4、5、6 Gy 60Co-γ处理对百合植株的生长和发育出现较明显的辐射损伤,随着辐照剂量的增加,植株成活率、株高、叶片数、花蕾数、开花株率、花径相应减少,而出苗时间则增加,成活率分别为80%、52%、20%。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Siberia’ bulbs as test material,by 60 Co-γ ray irradiation for radiation mutation breeding experiment,the effect of different mutagen dosage on development of lily bulbs survival and the growth of plants were studied.The results showed that 60Co-γ ray radiation dose of 5 Gy mutagenesis was suitable for ‘Siberia’ bulbs.The bulbs were treated by 4,5,6 Gy 60Co-γ,which showed obvious radiation damage of the plants growth and development.The rate of plant survival were 80%,52%,20%.As the ray irradiation increased,the rate of plant survival,the plant height,leaves,buds,the rate of plant flowering,diameter of flower were reduced,the time of seedling was increased.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:赵兴华(1973-),男,吉林白城人,硕士,副研究员,现主要从事花卉新品种选育及栽培技术推广等工作。E-mail:zhaoxh1997@163.com.基金项目:沈阳市科技攻关资助项目(F13-124-3-00)。